Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/First aid/Stroke"

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A stroke is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the   brain. This interruption may be caused by hardening of the arteries or by a clot forming in the brain.   Tissue damage and loss of function result. Onset of a stroke is sudden, with  little or no warning. The first signs include weakness or paralysis on the side of the body opposite the side of the brain that has been injured. Muscles of the face on the affected  side may be involved. The patient’s level of consciousness varies from alert to unresponsive.   Additionally, motor functions - including vision and speech - on the affected side are disturbed, and the throat may be paralyzed.  
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A stroke is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the brain. This interruption may be caused by hardening of the arteries or by a clot forming in the brain. Tissue damage and loss of function result. Onset of a stroke is sudden, with  little or no warning. The first signs include weakness or paralysis, especially on one side of the body. Muscles of the face may be particularly affected. The victim’s level of consciousness varies from alert to unresponsive. Difficulty speaking or understanding language; dizziness; sudden, severe headache; distorted, dim or patchy vision are all symptoms of stroke.
  
If you think a person has suffered a stroke, do the following:
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* Ask the victim to smile.
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If the victim has sudden onset of any 2 or more of these signs and symptoms, call an ambulance immediately. First aid for a stroke is mainly supportive. Special attention must be paid to the victim’s airway, since he may not be able to keep it clear.
* Ask the victim to raise both hands over his head.
 
* Ask the victim to repeat a simple sentence.
 
  
Inability to do any of these three things means the victim may have had a stroke.  First aid for a stroke is mainly supportive.  Special attention must be paid to the victim’s airway, since he may not be able to keep it clear.
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* Call an ambulance
* Call 911
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* Place the victim in on their side, with the ''affected'' side down
* Place the victim in a semi-reclining position or on the paralyzed side.
 
 
* Act in a calm, reassuring manner, and keep any onlookers quiet since the victim may be able to hear what is going on.  
 
* Act in a calm, reassuring manner, and keep any onlookers quiet since the victim may be able to hear what is going on.  
* Carefully monitor the victim’s vital signs and keep a log. Pay special attention to respirations, and pulse strength and rate (take the pulse in the neck).
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* Carefully monitor the victim’s vital signs and keep a log. Pay special attention to respirations, and pulse strength and rate (take the pulse in the neck).
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Latest revision as of 02:28, 8 September 2021

A stroke is caused by an interruption of the arterial blood supply to a portion of the brain. This interruption may be caused by hardening of the arteries or by a clot forming in the brain. Tissue damage and loss of function result. Onset of a stroke is sudden, with little or no warning. The first signs include weakness or paralysis, especially on one side of the body. Muscles of the face may be particularly affected. The victim’s level of consciousness varies from alert to unresponsive. Difficulty speaking or understanding language; dizziness; sudden, severe headache; distorted, dim or patchy vision are all symptoms of stroke.

If the victim has sudden onset of any 2 or more of these signs and symptoms, call an ambulance immediately. First aid for a stroke is mainly supportive. Special attention must be paid to the victim’s airway, since he may not be able to keep it clear.

  • Call an ambulance
  • Place the victim in on their side, with the affected side down
  • Act in a calm, reassuring manner, and keep any onlookers quiet since the victim may be able to hear what is going on.
  • Carefully monitor the victim’s vital signs and keep a log. Pay special attention to respirations, and pulse strength and rate (take the pulse in the neck).