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Revision as of 15:10, 26 March 2021
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Un modelo científico busca representar objetos empíricos, fenómenos y procesos físicos de una manera lógica y objetiva. Todos los modelos son reflexiones simplificadas de la realidad, pero, a pesar de su falsedad inherente, son sin embargo muy útiles. Crear y disputir los modelos es fundamental para la empresa científica. Representación completa y verdadera puede ser imposible (véase la teoría no-representacional), pero el debate científico usualmente discute cuál es el mejor modelo para una tarea determinada, por ejemplo, cuál es el modelo climático más preciso para la predicción estacional.
Una teoría científica es una explicación bien fundamentada de algún aspecto del mundo natural que se adquiere a través del método científico, y confirmada repetidamente por la observación y la experimentación. Como con la mayoría (si no todas) de las formas de conocimiento científico, las teorías científicas son inductivos en la naturaleza y el objetivo por el poder predictivo y fuerza explicativa.
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- El modelo creacionista
- Diseñador sobrenatural, el mundo se hizo en seis días literales y el mundo tiene sólo unos miles de años.
- Modelo evolucionista
- No hay diseñador inteligente, el mundo y el universo se hizo en unos pocos billones de años, y el mundo tiene unos pocos billones de años.
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In pre-Christian times, fossils found on land were thought by Greek philosophers, including Xenophanes, Xanthus and Aristotle, to be evidence that the sea had in past ages covered the land. Their concept of vast time periods in an eternal cosmos was rejected by early Christian writers as incompatible with their belief in Creation by God. Among the church fathers, Tertullian spoke of fossils demonstrating that mountains had been overrun by water without explicitly saying when. Chrysostom and Augustine believed that fossils were the remains of animals that were killed and buried during the brief duration of the Biblical Genesis Flood, and later Martin Luther viewed fossils as having resulted from the Flood. Other scholars, including Avicenna, thought fossils were produced in the rock by "petrifying virtue" acting on "seeds" of plants and animals. In 1580 Bernard Palissy speculated that fossils had formed in lakes, and natural historians subsequently disputed the alternatives. Robert Hooke made empirical investigations, and doubted that the numbers of fossil shells or depth of shell beds could have formed in the one year of Noah's Flood. In 1616 Nicolas Steno showed how chemical processes changed organic remains into stone fossils. His fundamental principles of stratigraphy published in 1669 established that rock strata formed horizontally and were later broken and tilted, though he assumed these processes would occur within 6,000 years including a worldwide Flood.
The team claims to have found in 2007 and 2008 seven large wooden compartments buried at 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) above sea level, near the peak of Mount Ararat. They returned to the site with a film crew in October 2009. Many Christians believe the mountain in Turkey is the final resting place of Noah's ark, which the Bible says protected Noah, his family, and pairs of every animal species on Earth during a divine deluge that wiped out most of humanity. "The structure is partitioned into different spaces," said Noah's Ark Ministries International team member Man-fai Yuen in a statement. "We believe that the wooden structure we entered is the same structure recorded in historical accounts. ... "The team says radiocarbon-dated wood taken from the discovery site—whose location they're keeping secret for now—shows the purported ark is about 4,800 years old, which coincides roughly with the time of Noah's flood implied by the Bible.
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Si piensa visitar un zoológico o acuario, tenga en cuenta que hay varias especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario. Los individuos pueden trabajar en varias especialidades en una visita, o partes de su grupo pueden trabajar en diferentes especialidades durante la misma visita.
Aquí hay una lista de especialidades que tienen requisitos que se pueden cumplir visitando un zoológico o acuario:
Bosques templados caducifolios
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See Zoo above.
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References
Good talk on creationism and how evolution is "stupid" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_Mcsi7ylbE