Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Heredity/Answer Key/es"

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(Created page with "*'''[https://text.egwwritings.org/publication.php?pubtype=Book&bookCode=DTG&lang=es&section=all&pagenumber=273 El deseado de todas las gentes, p. 273]''' Dentro de nosotros po...")
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<!-- 11. Find 3 statements from Ellen White's writings that relate to the previous question. -->
 
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*'''[http://www.whiteestate.org/books/da/da31.html Desire of Ages, p. 307]''' Inside of us by faith
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*'''[https://text.egwwritings.org/publication.php?pubtype=Book&bookCode=DTG&lang=es&section=all&pagenumber=273 El deseado de todas las gentes, p. 273]''' Dentro de nosotros por la fe.
  
 
"True character is not shaped from without, and put on; it radiates from within. If we wish to direct others in the path of righteousness, the principles of righteousness must be enshrined in our own hearts. Our profession of faith may proclaim the theory of religion, but it is our practical piety that holds forth the word of truth. The consistent life, the holy conversation, the unswerving integrity, the active, benevolent spirit, the godly example,--these are the mediums through which light is conveyed to the world."
 
"True character is not shaped from without, and put on; it radiates from within. If we wish to direct others in the path of righteousness, the principles of righteousness must be enshrined in our own hearts. Our profession of faith may proclaim the theory of religion, but it is our practical piety that holds forth the word of truth. The consistent life, the holy conversation, the unswerving integrity, the active, benevolent spirit, the godly example,--these are the mediums through which light is conveyed to the world."

Revision as of 21:22, 18 February 2021

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Herencia
Asociación General

Salud y ciencia


Destreza: 3
Año de introducción: 2004


Requisitos



1

¿Qué entiende por el término «herencia»?



2

Hacer un dibujo de una célula animal y etiquetar los siguientes nombres de estructuras: membrana celular, citoplasma, núcleo, membrana nuclear, ribosomas.


Cell parts.png


3

Explicar lo siguiente:



3a

¿Qué es un cromosoma y dónde están ubicados?



3b

¿Qué es un gen y dónde se encuentra?






4

Explicar lo siguiente:



4a

¿Qué entiende por el término «alelo»?



4b

¿Cómo difiere un alelo dominante de un alelo recesivo?



4c

Determinar qué alelo tiene usted de los siguientes rasgos genéticos:


4ci

Pico de la viuda



4cii

Lóbulo de la oreja separado



4ciii

Hoyuelos



4civ

Pulgar curvo



4cv

Meñique curvo



4cvi

Pelo de la falange media



4cvii

Enrollado de la lengua



4cviii

Segundo dedo del pie más largo




4d

Utilizando un cuadro de Punnett, predecir la proporción de descendientes producidos a partir de estos monohíbridos: TT (alto) cruzado con tt (bajo), Tt (alto) cruzado con Tt (alto), Tt (alto) cruzado con tt (bajo).




5

Explicar lo siguiente:



5a

¿Qué logra el proceso de la mitosis?



5b

Dibujar una secuencia de células que muestren el proceso de la mitosis, incluyendo: profase, metafase, anafase y telofase.



5c

Explicar brevemente la forma en que el ADN en los cromosomas se copia durante el proceso.




6

Explicar lo siguiente:


6a

¿Qué logra el proceso de la meiosis y en qué se diferencia de la mitosis?


Every cell in your body has 46 identical chromosomes that are unique to you (commonly known as your DNA - what gets matched on a crime show). This is called a diploid number of chromosomes or 2n. However, when you make sex cells (egg or sperm) through meiosis, the cells will have half the normal body cell number, so in humans, 23. This is called haploid (hap and half sound alike, which helps us remember it.) This is represented by 1n. 23 chromosomes from the mother+23 from the father=46 total in the offspring.


6b

Dibujar una secuencia de células que muestran el proceso de la meiosis, incluyendo: profase I y II, metafase I y II, anafase I y II, y telofase I y II.



6c

¿Las células resultantes de la meiosis permanecen haploides? Explicar.




7

Describir cómo el ADN codifica las proteínas específicas que dan lugar a los rasgos genéticos. Demostrar su conocimiento de este proceso mediante el uso de esquemas o modelos en papel.



8

¿Qué es una mutación? Usar de los esquemas o modelos creados en la pregunta #7 para ilustrar el efecto de una mutación en los rasgos genéticos.



9

Saber por lo menos cinco alteraciones genéticas y contar una historia sobre una persona famosa o alguien que sabe que ha tenido alguna de estas alteraciones.



10

¿Es la herencia biológica el único factor que contribuye al carácter, es decir, lo que hace quién eres?


Biological Heredity is not the only factor contributing to your character- it is proven in studies that a personality of a person, and who they are, is determined by not only their genes, but also by their environment (way they are brought up).


11

Encontrar tres declaraciones de los escritos de Elena G. de White que se refieren a la pregunta anterior.


"True character is not shaped from without, and put on; it radiates from within. If we wish to direct others in the path of righteousness, the principles of righteousness must be enshrined in our own hearts. Our profession of faith may proclaim the theory of religion, but it is our practical piety that holds forth the word of truth. The consistent life, the holy conversation, the unswerving integrity, the active, benevolent spirit, the godly example,--these are the mediums through which light is conveyed to the world."

"In our own strength it is impossible for us to deny the clamors of our fallen nature. Through this channel Satan will bring temptation upon us. Christ knew that the enemy would come to every human being, to take advantage of hereditary weakness, and by his false insinuations to ensnare all whose trust is not in God. And by passing over the ground which man must travel, our Lord has prepared the way for us to overcome. It is not His will that we should be placed at a disadvantage in the conflict with Satan. He would not have us intimidated and discouraged by the assaults of the serpent. "Be of good cheer," He says; "I have overcome the world." John 16:33."

"It will be well to remember that tendencies of character are transmitted from parents to children. Meditate seriously upon these things, and then in the fear of God gird on the armor for a life conflict with hereditary tendencies, imitating none but the divine Pattern."



Referencias