Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Drilling & Marching/Answer Key/es"

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< AY Honors‎ | Drilling & MarchingAY Honors/Drilling & Marching/Answer Key/es
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<languages /><br />
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{{HonorSubpage}}
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{{honor_desc
 
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|stage=100
 
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|honorname=Drilling & Marching
 
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|skill=1
 
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|year=1976
 
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|category=Recreation
 
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|authority=General Conference
 
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|insignia=Drilling_and_Marching.png
 
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}}
 
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{{covid|tip=You will need someone to call out the commands as you practice them.  This can be done by someone with whom you are sheltering, or via video conference.  Note that some commands (dress right dress, cover) require you to be closer than 6 feet (2 meters) from another person, so this should only be done with someone with whom you are already sheltering.  You could also use a stand-in such as a chair to represent another marcher for stationary commands, but you will need at least two co-sheltering persons in addition to yourself to practice column left/right march.}}
 
  
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{{Honor_Master|honor=Drilling & Marching|master=Recreation}}
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<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Drilling & Marching|master=Recreation}}-->
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This chapter of the Adventist Youth Honors Answer book is intended to help you teach or learn the Drilling and Marching honor.  It is '''''not''''' to be considered the authoritative source or the final word on the Pathfinder way of drilling and marching.  For that, we refer you to the [https://www.adventsource.org/as30/store-productDetails.aspx?ID=21350 Pathfinder Club Drill Manual] published by the NAD.
 
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<section begin="Body" />
 
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<!-- 1. Explain five or more objectives of drilling. -->
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<!-- 1. Explicar cinco o más objectivos de una marcha. -->
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#'''Order:''' It helps maintain an organized unit.
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#'''Orden:'''Ayuda a mantener una unidad organizada.
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#'''Morale:''' Training discipline and group unity.
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#'''Moral:''' Entrenamiento de disciplina y unidad de grupo.
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#'''Enjoyment:''' Fun activity, promotes use of imagination.
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#'''Disfrute:''' Actividad divertida, promueve el uso de la imaginación.  
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#'''Fellowship:''' Helps one learn to take orders, and follow them.
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#'''Compañerismo:''' Ayuda a aprender a tomar órdenes y seguirlas.  
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#'''Leadership:''' Helps one learn to give orders and build confidence.
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#'''Liderazgo:''' Ayuda a aprender a dar órdenes y generar la confianza.  
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#'''Self Control:''' Pay attention to leader.
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#'''Autocontrol:''' Prestar atención al líder.  
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#'''Respect:''' Regard for the rights of others.
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#'''Respeto:''' Respeto por los derechos de los demás.
  
 
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<!-- 2. Define the following: -->
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<!-- 2. Definir: -->
 
   
 
   
 
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Formation is the arrangement of the elements of a Pathfinder drill formation in any
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La formación es el arreglo de los elementos de una formación de marchas de Conquistadores en cualquier forma prescrita.
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prescribed manner.
 
  
 
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Line is a formation in which the elements are side by side or abreast of each other. In a
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La línea es una formación en la que los elementos están uno al lado del otro. En la línea de un club, los Conquistadores en cada unidad están uno al lado del otro con las unidades una detrás de la otra.
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club line the Pathfinders in each unit are abreast of each other with the units one behind the
 
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other.
 
  
 
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A rank is a line that is only one element in depth.
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Una rango es una línea que solo tiene un elemento de profundidad.
  
 
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An interval is the distance between persons standing next to each other.
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Un intervalo es la distancia entre las personas situadas una junto a la otra.
  
 
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A column is formed when people stand one behind one another.
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Se forma una columna cuando las personas se colocan una detrás de la otra.
  
 
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A file is a single column.
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Un fila es una sola columna que tiene como frente un solo elemento.
  
 
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Distance is the space between people within a column (front to back).
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La distancia es el espacio entre las personas dentro de una columna (de adelante hacia atrás).
  
 
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The cover command is used to align yourself with the person in front of you while maintaining correct distance. Maintaining distance could be exhibited by the raising of left arm at a level or 90 degree angle not at shoulder level to the person to the front.
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El comando de cobertura se usa para alinearse con la persona frente a usted mientras mantiene la distancia correcta. La distancia de mantenimiento podría ser exhibida por la elevación del brazo izquierdo a un nivel o ángulo de 90 grados, no al nivel del hombro de la persona al frente.
  
 
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Flank is the right or left side of any formation from the point of view of someone within that formation.
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Flanco es el lado derecho o izquierdo de cualquier formación desde el punto de vista de alguien dentro de esa formación.
  
 
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Cadence is the uniform rhythm in which a movement is executed, or the number of steps
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La cadencia (o ritmo) es el ritmo uniforme en el que se ejecuta un movimiento, o el número de pasos o conteos por minuto en el que se ejecuta el movimiento.
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or counts per minute at which the movement is executed.
 
  
 
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<!-- 3. Explain the actions in each of the following groups: -->
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<!-- 3. Explicar las acciones en cada uno de los siguientes grupos: -->
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*'''Parade, REST''' is the most "strict" of these three commands. It may be called only from the position of Attention. On preparatory commands, the position of Parade REST should be assumed when at STAND AT EASE, AT EASE, or REST. Pathfinders execute Parade REST by moving the left leg out (so feet are about 8 inches apart) and placing both hands in the small of the back, with the right hand on top of the left and thumbs locked together. The head and eyes are to be kept looking straight ahead, because Parade REST is simply a more relaxed form of Attention. STAND AT EASE, AT EASE, or REST and the directive for PRAYER ATTENTION may all be given from this position.
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* El descanso de desfile es el más «estricto» de estos tres comandos. Puede ser llamado solo desde la posición de Firme. En los comandos de preparación, la posición de descanso de desfile se debe ejecutar cuando se uno está en descanso en lugar o descanso. Los Conquistadores ejecutan el descanso de desfile moviendo la pierna izquierda hacia afuera (de modo que los pies están separados aproximadamente ocho pulgadas) y colocando ambas manos en la parte inferior de la espalda, con la mano derecha en la parte superior de la izquierda y los pulgares unidos. La cabeza y los ojos deben mantenerse mirando hacia adelante, porque descanso de desfile es simplemente una forma de firme más relajada. «Descanso en lugar», «descanso», o «descanso en desfile» y «posición para la oración» son todos comandos que se pueden dar desde esta posición.
  
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*'''STAND AT EASE''' is slightly more relaxed than Parade REST. To do this command, execute parade rest as described above; however, the head and eyes are to follow the commander at all times. Some clubs may allow the hands to relax during STAND AT EASE, but this is not permissible according to the NAD Drill Manual. AT EASE and REST may be commanded from this position.
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* Descansar en lugar es un poco más relajado que el descanso de desfile. Para ejecutar este comando, ejecute el descanso de desfile como se describió anteriormente; sin embargo, la cabeza y los ojos deben seguir al comandante en todo momento. Algunos clubes pueden permitir que las manos se relajen durante el «descanso en lugar», pero esto no está permitido según el Manual de marchas de la División Norteamericana. Las órdenes de «descanso» y «descanso de desfile» pueden darse desde esta posición.
  
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*'''AT EASE''' is more relaxed yet. The right foot must stay "glued" in its place to the ground. Pathfinders are allowed to move around (except for the right foot!), but you must remain silent and standing. REST may be commanded from this position.
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*El descanso es más relajado todavía. El pie derecho debe permanecer «anclado» en su lugar al suelo. Los Conquistadores pueden moverse (excepto el pie derecho), pero deben permanecer en silencio y de pie. El comando de «descanso» puede darse desde esta posición.
  
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*An additional command, '''REST''', is an even more relaxed command.  The right foot must still remain "glued" to the ground, and pathfinders must remain standing; however talking is permitted at this position.  AT EASE may be commanded from this position.
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*Mark time is a command meaning to march in place.  When a unit is in Mark time, they should adjust and maintain their intervals and distances. To be proper, it should only be called from Quick time or Half step (Not Double time or from the Halt).  However, many clubs find it helpful to use this command from attention for the purpose of instruction. MARK TIME, MARCH can be called as either foot strikes the ground. When the command is given, take one more step after the command of execution (MARCH), plant the trailing foot alongside your stationary foot and march in place. Each foot should be alternately raised approximately 2 inches off the ground at the pace of Quick time. Allow your arms to swing naturally and adjust your alignment as necessary.
 
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*Quick time is marching to the cadence of 120 counts or steps per minute with appx. a 24-inch step. Your arms should swing naturally 9 inches straight to the front and 6 inches to the rear of the seams on your pants. The arms should not bend at the elbow and your fingers should be curled as in the position of attention. Head and eyes should be fixed to the front. Younger Pathfinders may find this hard to achieve at first, but with the help of an instructor, they should be able to master this very quickly.
 
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*Double time is the cadence of 180 counts or steps per minute.  The length of the steps is also to be appx. 24 inches. The command DOUBLE TIME, MARCH is given either from a halt or as either foot strikes the ground while marching at Quick time. When given from the halt, at the command MARCH, raise your forearms up to a horizontal position with your fingers and thumb closed, knuckles out, and step off with your left foot. Continue to march at the 180 steps per minute cadence until further instructed. When marching at Quick time, at the command MARCH, take one more step at Quick time and step off with your trailing foot at Double time in the same manner as previously instructed. The only movements that can be executed at Double time are Halt, Quick time, Column Right/Left, and Column Half Right/Left.
 
  
 
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*Present, ARMS is mostly used to salute the flag and is a one-count movement given only at the position of attention.  To execute this command, raise the right arm and bend at the elbow.  The fingers of the right hand should touch the eyebrow, or if glasses are being worn the rim of the glasses, or if a cap or hat is being worn, the brim of the hat (if both glasses and a cap are worn, touch the brim of the cap).  The upper arm should be parallel to the ground, and the forearm, wrist, and right hand/fingers should form a straight line (i.e. no bending at joints).  The elbow should be swung back so that it does not stick out in front of the body, but not so far that it is behind the body.  To Order, ARMS (a one-count movement), simply lower the right arm smartly to your side and resume the position of Attention.  There should be no slapping sounds when executing this command.
 
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*Hand Salute is exactly like Present, ARMS but without a command.  When reporting or when rendering courtesy, turn the head and eyes toward the person addressed as you salute. Upon acknowledgment, terminate the salute like Order, ARMS, but without a command.
 
  
 
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*RIGHT/LEFT FLANK, MARCH - Both the preparatory command(RIGHT/LEFT FLANK) and the command of execution (MARCH) are both given as the foot in the indicated direction strikes the ground (i.e. Left foot for Left Flank). The interval between the preparatory command and the command of execution is one step. At the command MARCH, each Pathfinder takes one more step, turns in the indicated direction on the ball of his leading foot, and steps off in the new direction with his trailing foot. Once marching in the new direction, glance out of the corner of your eye and dress to the right.
 
  
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*COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH - COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH can be given from the halt or while marching. From the Halt, the command COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH is given and the lead Pathfinder in the column nearest the direction given executes a 90 degree turn in the indicated direction and steps off with their left foot in the new direction taking one 24 inch step then continue at a Half step (12 inches) until the other columns catch up. The lead Pathfinders in the other columns execute a 45 degree turn in the given direction and step off with their left foot in the new direction taking 24 inch steps and continue in an arc. As they come abreast of the other leaders they take up the Half Step. When all leaders are abreast, they step off with a 24 inch step without command. All other club members march forward on the command of execution and execute the column movement at approximately the same location as their unit leaders and in the same manner. While marching, both the preparatory command(COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT) and the command of execution (MARCH) are both given as the foot in the indicated direction strikes the ground (i.e. Left foot for Column Left). The interval between the preparatory command and the command of execution is one step. The execution of the command from here is the same as described above.
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Standing at attention requires your feet to be together with the your toes at a 45 degree angle. Your hands should be at your sides and curled as if you were holding a coin roll with the thumb over the first knuckle of your index finger. Your eyes should be ''always'' facing forward. You are not allowed to talk unless directed to do so. Most stationary commands, as well as the commands used to move a group forward, are called from this position.
 
  
 
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Like ATTENTION, your eyes should always be facing forward. When called to PARADE REST, your left foot moves away from your right foot and is set back down when your feet are about a shoulder width apart. Your hands are now behind you at the small of your back with the left hand behind the right hand. The command PARADE REST may only be given from ATTENTION.
 
  
 
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STAND AT EASE is exactly like PARADE REST except for two things. The first is that each person's eyes and head should follow the person instructing/addressing the group until the instructor has moved beyond a marcher's shoulder at which point the marcher's head should revert to looking forward until they can see the instructor again. The second is that a marcher's hands may be lower than that of PARADE REST, though the hands must still be in the same order (right hand behind the left hand). STAND AT EASE may be called from ATTENTION or PARADE REST.
 
  
 
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AT EASE is much like PARADE REST. Though you must be quiet and keep your right foot in place, you may otherwise move as needed. Your hands are also allowed to be lower than required for PARADE REST, just like STAND AT EASE. The command "At Ease" may be given from ATTENTION, PARADE REST, or STAND AT EASE.
 
  
 
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When the command DRESS RIGHT DRESS is given, each person in the group (except for the group's left most file) extends their left arm. Each person in the group also (except for the group's right most file) turns their head to the right so that they may adjust themselves until they are just touching the fingertip(s) of the person on their right. The group's right most file never moves as everyone is to line up on them while executing DRESS RIGHT DRESS. Each member of the group continues to stay with their left arm up and their head turned to the right (unless they are part of the two files with exceptions) until the command READY FRONT (used to bring the group back to ATTENTION from DRESS RIGHT DRESS) is called. No command other than READY FRONT may be called from DRESS RIGHT DRESS.
 
  
 
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PRAYER ATTENTION is exactly like PARADE REST, but goes one step further. When a group is called to PRAYER ATTENTION, they must also bow their heads. '''Male Pathfinders & Staff should take off and hold (behind their back) with their right hand, any headgear that they may have on.''' At the end of the prayer (without commands) each person is to return to PARADE REST (Men also put headgear back on). PRAYER ATTENTION may only be called from PARADE REST.
 
  
 
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When the command PRESENT ARMS is given, each person is to raise their right hand to just above their eyebrow. The upper arm should be out horizontal to the ground. The thumb and fingers should be fully extended and should only just touching above your eyebrow, glasses rims, or hat bill. This command can only be given from ATTENTION.
 
  
 
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The command ORDER ARMS is used to bring a person or persons back to ATTENTION from PRESENT ARMS. All a person must do is to bring their arm down to their side from PRESENT ARMS without slapping the arm against their leg.
 
  
 
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The command of RIGHT FACE is used to turn a person or persons to the (you guessed it) right. When the command is given, those who are to execute the command should lift their right toes and left heel and then pivot to the right on their right heel and left toes while turning to the right. The command is given only from ATTENTION and when completed, everyone should again be at ATTENTION.
 
  
 
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LEFT FACE is just like RIGHT FACE except that you lift your left toes and right heel and pivot on your left heel and right toes while turning to the left.
 
  
 
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The command ABOUT FACE is used to turn a person or persons around 180 degrees. To do this, you put your right foot (toes pointed down) behind your left heel. Next, turn to your right (not too quickly or you will fall over) until you have turned completely around to face the opposite way that you were facing previously. This command is only issued from ATTENTION.
 
  
 
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The command FALL OUT is one of the commands that dismisses a person or group of people. When the command FALL OUT is given, you are free to break from formation (Yes. One person can be a formation). Do not stray far from whoever is instructing you or your group though. FALL OUT does not give you permission to walk off where ever you feel like. Only when the command DISMISSED is given may you leave to wherever you want. The command FALL OUT can only be given from ATTENTION.
 
  
 
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''Mark time, march'' can be called when the unit is at attention or marching.  The marchers will march in place when the command is called, and they should correct their intervals and distances as necessary.  If ''halt'' is called after ''mark time, march'', the unit should be able to ''dress right, dress'' and ''cover'' without having to move the feet.
 
  
 
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When ''forward march'' is called, the unit steps out with the left foot and begins to march forward.  If the unit is marching to music (in 4/4 time) or calling a cadence, the left foot will always land on the "odd" beat, and the right foot will always land on an "even" beat.  In 4/4 time, the "count" goes 1, 2, 3, 4 and then repeats:
 
  
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If the unit is marching without music, the rightmost person in the front rank is by definition "in step."  Everyone else must be in step with that person.
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When ''right flank'' is called, every person in the unit simultaneously pivots to the right by 90° and continues marching in the new direction.  After this command is executed, the file that was right-most when it was called will become the front rank.  The person who was last in that column will now be the ''marker'' - meaning he will be the right-most person in the front rank.
 
  
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Right flank should be called on the right foot (that is, the command of execution should be spoken by the instructor when the right foot hits the ground).  The unit then steps forward with the left, and everyone pivots to the right on their toes.  Following this, the unit will step out with the left foot.
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When ''left flank'' is called, every person in the unit simultaneously pivots to the left by 90° and continues marching in the new direction.  After this command is executed, the file that was left-most when it was called will become the front rank.  The person who was first in that column will now be the ''marker'' - meaning he will be the right-most person in the front rank.
 
  
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Left flank should be called on the left foot (that is, the command of execution should be spoken by the instructor when the left foot hits the ground).  The unit then steps forward with the right foot, and everyone pivots to the left on their toes.  Following this, the unit will step out with the right foot.
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When ''column right, march'' is called, the person in the front rank on the right makes a tight pivot turn to the right by 90°.  As he turns, the other members in his rank also turn, but remain in a straight line side by side of one another.  When the entire rank is facing 90° to the right, they continue marching forward in the new direction.
 
  
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When the next rank reaches the same point at which the turn was made by the front rank, that rank turns in the same manner that the first ran did.  All ranks continue until the entire unit is marching in the same direction.
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This command is called only when the unit is in motion.
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When ''column left, march'' is called, the person in the front rank on the left makes a tight pivot turn to the left by 90°.  As he turns, the other members in his rank also turn, but remain in a straight line abreast of one another.  When the entire rank is facing 90° to the left, they continue marching forward in the new direction.
 
  
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When the next rank reaches the same point at which the turn was made by the front rank, that rank turns in the same manner that the first rank did.  All ranks continue until the entire unit is marching in the same direction.
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This command is called on the <u>right</u> foot.  When ''To the rear, march'' is called, the marcher takes a step with the left foot, then pivot to the right on the toes of both feet until facing the opposite direction, and then steps out again with the left foot (which should be at the rear after the marcher turns around).  This command should only be called when the unit is marching or marking time.
 
  
 
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The command to halt should be called on the left foot.  The marchers will then take a step with the right foot as normal, and then take a half-step with the left foot, bringing it even with the right, and stop, remaining at attention.
 
  
 
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<!-- 6. Explain and demonstrate how to use, display, fold, and care for the national flag. -->
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===Flag Protocol===
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===Protocolo de bandera===
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{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Flag protocol}}
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On Memorial Day the flag should be flown half-staff till noon.
 
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;Saluting the American Flag: Civilians should place their right hands over their hearts, except when wearing athletic clothing, in which case they should remove their hats and stand at attention. No hand salute is necessary. Civilian men wearing hats should remove the hat and hold it at their left shoulder, with hand over heart. Non-nationals(tourists etc.) should simply stand at attention. Of course, those in uniform (including the Pathfinder full dress uniform) should render the military salute. When the flag is moving, as in a parade, it is proper to salute when it is six paces in front of you and hold the salute until it passes six paces beyond.
 
  
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===Folding===
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===Doblar===
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{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Flag folding}}
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==References==
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==Referencias==
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*[https://www.adventsource.org/as30/store-productDetails.aspx?ID=21350 AdventSource NAD Drill Manual]
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
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*[http://www.ontariopathfinders.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Pathfinder-Drill-Manual-SDACC_Approved.pdf| Canadian Pathfinder Drill Manual]
 
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*[https://drillandmarching.weebly.com/store/p1/Drill_and_Marching_Guide_for_Pathfinders.html Georgia Cumberland Conference Manual]
 
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
 
 
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<section end="Body" />
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{{CloseHonorPage}}

Latest revision as of 03:47, 9 September 2021

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français
Ejercicios y marchas

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

1976

Version

23.12.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Drilling and Marching AY Honor.png
Ejercicios y marchas
Actividades recreacionales
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1976
Vea también
Maestría de Recreación
Ejercicios y marchas - Avanzado
Evolución en orden cerrado


1

Explicar cinco o más objectivos de una marcha.


  1. Orden:Ayuda a mantener una unidad organizada.
  2. Moral: Entrenamiento de disciplina y unidad de grupo.
  3. Disfrute: Actividad divertida, promueve el uso de la imaginación.
  4. Compañerismo: Ayuda a aprender a tomar órdenes y seguirlas.
  5. Liderazgo: Ayuda a aprender a dar órdenes y generar la confianza.
  6. Autocontrol: Prestar atención al líder.
  7. Respeto: Respeto por los derechos de los demás.


2

Definir:



2a

Formación


La formación es el arreglo de los elementos de una formación de marchas de Conquistadores en cualquier forma prescrita.


2b

Línea


La línea es una formación en la que los elementos están uno al lado del otro. En la línea de un club, los Conquistadores en cada unidad están uno al lado del otro con las unidades una detrás de la otra.


2c

Formar filas


Una rango es una línea que solo tiene un elemento de profundidad.


2d

Intervalo


Un intervalo es la distancia entre las personas situadas una junto a la otra.


2e

Columna


Se forma una columna cuando las personas se colocan una detrás de la otra.


2f

Fila


Un fila es una sola columna que tiene como frente un solo elemento.


2g

Distancia


La distancia es el espacio entre las personas dentro de una columna (de adelante hacia atrás).


2h

Cubrirse


El comando de cobertura se usa para alinearse con la persona frente a usted mientras mantiene la distancia correcta. La distancia de mantenimiento podría ser exhibida por la elevación del brazo izquierdo a un nivel o ángulo de 90 grados, no al nivel del hombro de la persona al frente.


2i

Flanco


Flanco es el lado derecho o izquierdo de cualquier formación desde el punto de vista de alguien dentro de esa formación.


2j

Ritmo


La cadencia (o ritmo) es el ritmo uniforme en el que se ejecuta un movimiento, o el número de pasos o conteos por minuto en el que se ejecuta el movimiento.



3

Explicar las acciones en cada uno de los siguientes grupos:


3a

Descanso, descanso en lugar, descanso de desfile


  • El descanso de desfile es el más «estricto» de estos tres comandos. Puede ser llamado solo desde la posición de Firme. En los comandos de preparación, la posición de descanso de desfile se debe ejecutar cuando se uno está en descanso en lugar o descanso. Los Conquistadores ejecutan el descanso de desfile moviendo la pierna izquierda hacia afuera (de modo que los pies están separados aproximadamente ocho pulgadas) y colocando ambas manos en la parte inferior de la espalda, con la mano derecha en la parte superior de la izquierda y los pulgares unidos. La cabeza y los ojos deben mantenerse mirando hacia adelante, porque descanso de desfile es simplemente una forma de firme más relajada. «Descanso en lugar», «descanso», o «descanso en desfile» y «posición para la oración» son todos comandos que se pueden dar desde esta posición.
  • Descansar en lugar es un poco más relajado que el descanso de desfile. Para ejecutar este comando, ejecute el descanso de desfile como se describió anteriormente; sin embargo, la cabeza y los ojos deben seguir al comandante en todo momento. Algunos clubes pueden permitir que las manos se relajen durante el «descanso en lugar», pero esto no está permitido según el Manual de marchas de la División Norteamericana. Las órdenes de «descanso» y «descanso de desfile» pueden darse desde esta posición.
  • El descanso es más relajado todavía. El pie derecho debe permanecer «anclado» en su lugar al suelo. Los Conquistadores pueden moverse (excepto el pie derecho), pero deben permanecer en silencio y de pie. El comando de «descanso» puede darse desde esta posición.


3b

Marcar el paso, paso rápido, paso doble



3c

Saludar y presentar armas



3d

Flanco derecho (izquierdo) y columna a la derecha (izquierda)




4

Ejecutar correctamente los siguientes movimientos básicos:


4a

Firmes



4b

Descanso de desfile



4c

Descanso en lugar



4d

Descanso



4e

Alinearse a la derecha



4f

Posición de oración



4g

Presentar armas



4h

Bajar armas



4i

A la derecha



4j

A la izquierda



4k

Media vuelta



4l

Romper filas




5

Ejecutar correctamente los siguientes movimientos:


5a

Marcar el paso



5b

Marcha adelante



5c

Flanco derecho



5d

Flanco izquierdo



5e

olumna a la derecha (con filas de 3 o 4)



5f

Columna a la izquierda



5g

Contramarcha



5h

Alto




6

Explicar y demostrar cómo usar, exhibir y cuidar la bandera nacional, incluyendo la manera correcta de doblarla.


Protocolo de bandera

La bandera brasileña siendo cambiada en una ceremonia mensual que toma lugar en la Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasilia.

Protocolo de la bandera define la ubicación correcta, la manipulación y el uso de las banderas. Algunos países han añadido ciertos protocolos en su sistema de la ley, mientras que otros prefieren tener «directrices» sin consecuencias civiles o penales.

Directrices generales

Las directrices generales son usualmente aceptadas universalmente.

Una gran parte del protocolo de la bandera se deriva del sentido común. Es decir, utilizándolo como una cubierta de mesa o papel de regalo son usos incorrectos. Debe ser tratado con respeto. Muchos países consideran que firmar una bandera de una falta de respeto; agregar de una orilla sería más apropiado. Prender con alfileres de coser o artículos a una bandera también sería irrespetuoso.

En un mástil o poste

La bandera de honor, que es la bandera de la nación en la mayoría de los casos, se vuela en el mástil central, si es posible. Para un observador, estaría al extremo izquierdo. Si se utilizan más de tres banderas, la posición correcta totalmente a la izquierda desde el punto de vista de un observador. Una bandera adicional puede ser colocado en el lado derecho, pero no es necesario.    Cuando se cruzan dos astas, la posición de honor es la bandera que termina en el lado izquierdo desde el punto de vista de un observador (el asta será entonces terminará a la derecha).

Cuando se cruzan dos postes, la posición de honor es la bandera que termina en el lado izquierdo desde el punto de vista de un observador (el asta, por lo tanto, terminará en el derecho).

En un semicírculo, la posición de honor es el centro. Si un círculo completo se utiliza en frente de una entrada a una arena o estadio, la posición de honor está justo en frente de la entrada. Si se usa para forrar las paredes de la arena, la bandera debe ser colocada directamente en frente de la entrada.

Colgar

Cuando pusta horizontalmente, como de un asta, la bandera debe estar orientado de manera que el cantón es la más cercana a la parte superior del asta. Si colgado contra una pared, el cantón debe ser colocado en la esquina superior e izquierda desde el punto de vista del observador.

Cuando colgado verticalmente, banderas deben rotarse para que el cantón está más cerca de la parte superior del asta. Si se muestra la bandera contra una pared, el cantón debe aparecer en la esquina superior e izquierda, que por cierto requiere que la bandera sea girada y volteada respecto a su orientación horizontal.

Otros lugares

En un vehículo de la bandera debe ser fijada de forma segura a la parte delantera y derecha del chasis.

Cuando se coloca con un podio o en un lugar de culto la bandera debe colgar directamente detrás o en un asta a la derecha del orador, desde el punto de vista de la audiencia.

Cuando se lleva en una fila la bandera de honor está al frente.

Varias banderas

Cuando hay muchas banderas de diferentes naciones, la bandera del país anfitrión debe ser colocado a la izquierda, con el resto siguiendo en orden alfabético utilizando el idioma del país anfitrión.

Doblar

Fold-us-flag-animated.gif

  1. Tenga dos personas en cada lado de la bandera, agarrando una esquina en cada mano.
  2. Doble la bandera en la mitad dos veces, en sentido longitudinal.
  3. Empiece en el lado de las rayas, doble una esquina en al lado opuesto, formando un triángulo.
  4. Repita este doblar triangular hasta que sólo una pequeña franja de las estrellas se vea.
  5. Meta esta parte en el triángulo.

Asegúrese que la bandera no toque el suelo, mientras se dobla.



Referencias

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