Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Household Budgeting/Answer Key/pt-br"

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< AY Honors‎ | Household BudgetingAY Honors/Household Budgeting/Answer Key/pt-br
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<!-- 12. What percent of the household income should be saved? -->
 
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Financial planners suggest 5-10% of household income should be saved. Learn about the idea of "paying yourself first" by putting away your savings first (right after God's portion and taxes) so that it does not get spent.
 
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Long term savings can and should include a raining day fund, education savings (college fund), house down payment and retirement planning.
 
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You might do extra short term saving for future spending like vacation planning, and for other special or large purchases.
 
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Passbook saving plans usually give very little or no interest or rate of return. If you want to make your savings grow for you, you should look into options like:
 
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Bonds: A loan to a government or company with a fixed repayment schedule and interest. Most bonds can not be redeemed on demand, but they can be sold to someone else. If interest rates go up, the value of a bond can decrease, but if interest rates go down, the value of the bond can rise. Tradable Bonds require a fairly high minimum investment and require specified investment multiples. You can't put a random amount like $353 into a bond.
 
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Term Deposits: A usually fixed term deposit with a bank that pays a better interest rate then a savings account. Term deposits are usually fixed so your money is locked in. If they can be redeemed early, you will likely have to give up all the interest. Term deposits usually have a fairly low minimum amount, but more then many Pathfinders can afford.
 
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Money Market Fund: These investment funds invest in low risk income producing investments like T-bills and short term bonds. They usually allow random amounts of money to be invested and you can put in and take out money whenever you need to. There are management fees, but nominal. Very convenient.
 
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Mutual Funds: Different mutual funds are governed by different investment strategies, from the super safe and boring (like money markets funds) to the "hang on for a roller coaster ride" leveraged emerging market funds. Carefully consider your investment objectives before choosing a fund to invest in. Mutual funds incur commissions and management fees, so be sure you understand these before investing. An advantage of mutual funds is that most will accept a small initial investment with regular small automatic additions over time.
 
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Writing a check involves correctly filling in the :
 
*Payee - who the check passes money to
 
*Date - this could be a date in the future (a post dated check)
 
*Figure - the
 
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Your info:
 
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1. Your name and address (usually pre-printed on the checks).
 
2. A check number that shows the check's order in the check book. It assists tracking on your bank statement and check register.
 
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Transaction info:
 
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3. Date that the check is written or future date you want the check to be valid (post dated check).
 
4. The payee - the name of the person or organization authorized to cash the check.
 
5. The amount of the check, written numerically called the "figure".
 
6. The amount of the check, written out in words. After writing out the amount, you should draw a line through the remaining empty space as far as the word “Dollars.”
 
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The bank's info:
 
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7. The name and logo of your bank.
 
8. The bank's routing number, also called the transit number.
 
9. Your personal account number and the check number encoded.
 
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Revision as of 17:14, 13 May 2021

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎português do Brasil
Orçamento familiar

Nível de habilidade

1

Ano

2012

Version

04.11.2024

Autoridade de aprovação

Divisão Sul Americana

Family Budgeting AY Honor.png
Orçamento familiar
Habilidades domésticas
Nível de habilidade
123
Autoridade de aprovação
Divisão Sul Americana
Ano de introdução
2012
Veja também


1

O que é Orçamento Familiar e qual a importância de fazê-lo?



2

Fazer uma lista de despesas de sua família e classificá-la em necessárias, úteis e supérfluas.



3

Verificar a lista de compras de mantimentos e produtos de higiene e limpeza de sua família. Todos os itens são realmente necessários?



4

Descobrir qual é o melhor dia e local para se adquirir hortaliças, frutas e verduras em seu bairro.



5

O que você e sua família podem fazer para economizar água, energia elétrica e telefone?



6

O que é inflação?



7

Que impostos sua família precisa pagar? em qual mês eles devem ser pagos?



8

Que tipos de compras nunca deveriam ser feitas a prazo? Por quê?



9

O que é juro? Como deve ser calculado?



10

Pesquisar qual a taxa de juros e encargos financeiros nas linhas de crédito sa seguir:



10a

Cartão de crédito



10b

Cheque especial



10c

Empréstimo pessoal




11

Que medidas devem ser tomadas quando a família está endividada?



12

Qual porcentagem da renda de uma família deve ser poupada?



13

Pesquisar ao menos 2 métodos, além da caderneta de poupança, para investir o dinheiro poupado. Quais as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um?



14

Saber fazer o seguinte:



14a

Preencher e endossar cheques


Purpose of the check:

10. Writing the purpose here makes sure the receiver knows what it's for, and helps you remember later on what this check was paying for. Also called the reference line. It is optional, but might include an invoice or account number or a short note like "rent for 123 Walnut St for Feb 2016."

Signing the check:

11. Your autograph or signature, authorizing the payment. Without this the check is not valid

14b

Preencher recibos

The elements of a receipt usually include:

  • Who paid the money
  • Who received the money
  • The purpose of the payment
  • The amount paid
  • The date paid
  • Some sort of receipt number
  • Often receipts are made in duplicate so that both parties can keep a copy

14c

Pagar boletos e/ou faturas em um terminal de autoatendimento

Increasingly bills can be paid via ATMs, so go try it. If you don't have a bank card, work with a parent.


14d

Arquivar recibos de pagamentos


14e

Interpretar um extrato de conta corrente/poupança


15

Manter um Orçamento pessoal e relatório de entrada e saída de dinheiro durante, pelo menos 6 meses.

This exercise will really teach how to control spending, for it puts all spending down in black and white (and perhaps red!). This and the following requirement are why earning this honor requires a long term commitment for the Pathfinder.

An easy way to track spending is to get a receipt for every amount of money you spend and then categorize the receipts occasionally.

Another way is to write down what you spend in a notebook or on your phone. You might check out personal budgeting apps for your smart phone to assist in this task.

Some find a jar system works well. Income is recorded and placed in labeled jars or envelopes by how it should be spent. When you need to buy food you pull money from the food jar. If you find you need to move money between jars or categories, record that. You might choose to modify the system by keeping a small float of cash in you wallet or purse, then each night top up the float with money from the correct jars based on how you spent part of the float that day (we can usually remember how we spent money that day). This avoids having to carry all your cash around in jars in case you need to spend some money.

16

Montar um orçamento familiar e manter um relatório preciso de entradas e saídas durante 6 meses.

Your family operates as an economic unit. You can only control what you can measure and understanding how you spend money as a family will help you control spending. The need to write down what you spend will give you a moment to pause and reflect on the need to spend the money, so just the process of tracking spending will usually reduce spending.

17

Ler Malaquias 3:8-12 e escrever, no mínimo, 250 palavras sobre o que significa, para você, ser um mordomo fiel.

Do Not Rob God 8 “Will a man rob God? Yet you have robbed Me! But you say, ‘In what way have we robbed You?’ In tithes and offerings. 9 You are cursed with a curse, For you have robbed Me, Even this whole nation. 10 Bring all the tithes into the storehouse, That there may be food in My house, And try Me now in this,” Says the Lord of hosts, “If I will not open for you the windows of heaven And pour out for you such blessing That there will not be room enough to receive it. 11 “And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, So that he will not destroy the fruit of your ground, Nor shall the vine fail to bear fruit for you in the field,” Says the Lord of hosts; 12 “And all nations will call you blessed, For you will be a delightful land,” Says the Lord of hosts.

References