Translations:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Automobile Mechanics/19/en

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3. Describe the construction of a typical gasoline engine and explain briefly the function of these units:

a. Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator

Crankshaft, connecting rods, and four pistons

As can be seen in the diagram to the right, the pistons drive the crankshaft via the connecting rods. The connecting rods and crankshaft convert the back-and-forth motion of the pistons into rotary motion.