Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Journalism/Answer Key"

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{{Otheruses4|newspaper headlines|the U.S. TV series|Big Town}}
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{{honor_header|2|1938|Vocational|General Conference}}
{{Selfref|For the Wikipedia guideline, see [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)]].}}
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==1. Describe the elements of a good lead paragraph and the use and importance of headline.==
{{wiktionary|headline}}
 
A '''headline''' is text at the top of a [[newspaper]] article, indicating the nature of the article below it.
 
  
It is sometimes termed a news ''hed'', a deliberate misspelling that dates from production flow during [[hot type]] days, to notify the composing room that a written note from an editor concerned a headline and should not be set in type.
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==2. Write a news article of at least three paragraphs, using a good lead paragraph about something interesting that has happened in your church, school, home, or Pathfinder Club.==
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==3. What are the essentials of writing a good story?==
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==4. Know the difference between passive and active verbs, and give three comparative examples.==
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==5. Write to a publisher, requesting story-writing guidelines.==
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Story writing guidelines are available free from the following:
  
== Format ==
 
Headlines are written in much larger type size than the article text, and often in a different font entirely. Headlines are often in [[sentence case]], although [[title case]] is often used in the USA.
 
  
Headline conventions include normally using present tense even when discussing events that happened in the recent past; [[zero copula|omitting forms of the verb "to be"]] in certain contexts; and removing short articles like "a" and "the". Most newspapers feature a very large headline on their front page, dramatically describing the biggest news of the day. Words chosen for headlines are often short, giving rise to [[headlinese]].
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: '''Pacific Press Publishing Association'''
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: 1350 North Kings Road
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: Nampa, ID 83687
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: Phone: 208-465-2500
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: Fax: 208-465-2531
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: http://www.pacificpress.com/index.php?pgName=newsOLFPTsub
  
A headline may also be followed by a smaller secondary headline, often called subhead or "deck hed", which gives more information.
 
  
Russ Willison{{who}} describes headlines as the "barb on the hook."
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: '''Review and Herald Pusblishing Association'''<br>
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: 55 West Oak Ridge Drive<br>
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: Hagarstown, MD 21740
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: http://www.reviewandherald.org/services/guidelines.asp
  
== Production of headlines within the editorial environment ==
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==6. Write a story on one of the following:==
Headlines are generally written by [[copy editor]]s, but may also be written by the writer, the page layout designer or a news editor or managing editor.
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*'''a. How your family first accepted Christ, whether it was you, your parents, your grandparents, etc.'''
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*'''b. Personal experiences of answered prayer or divine guidance.'''
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*'''c. An interesting pet that you have had.'''
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*'''d. An experience you have had while at summer camp or on a camping trip.'''
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*'''e. When God first became real to you as a friend and personal savior.'''
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*'''f. The most difficult thing about being a Christian today.'''
  
The film ''[[The Shipping News (film)|The Shipping News]]'' has an illustrative exchange between the protagonist, who is learning how to write for a local newspaper, and his [[publisher]]:
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==7. Submit a story to a Seventh-day Adventist publication.==
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==8. Know how to write a cover letter to the editor for submitting your story or article and write a cover letter to the editor to include with your story or article.==
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==9. What education is helpful for getting into the career of journalism?==
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Many of the most famous and respected journalists of the past and present had no formal training in journalism, but learned their craft on the job, often starting out as copy boys/copy girls. Today, in many parts of the world it is usual for journalists to first complete university-level training which incorporates both technical skills such as research skills, interviewing technique and shorthand and academic studies in media theory, cultural studies and ethics.  Many universities offer Journalism as a major.  A journalism school is a school or department, usually part of an established university, where journalists are trained.
  
: Publisher: It's finding the center of your story, the beating heart of it, that's what makes a reporter.  You have to start by making up some headlines. You know: short, punchy, dramatic headlines.  Now, have a look, [''pointing at dark clouds gathering in the sky over the ocean''] what do you see? Tell me the headline.
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==10. What types of jobs are available for anyone who is interested in journalism?==
:Protagonist: HORIZON FILLS WITH DARK CLOUDS?
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==References==
:Publisher: IMMINENT STORM THREATENS VILLAGE.
 
:Protagonist: But what if no storm comes?
 
:Publisher: VILLAGE SPARED FROM DEADLY STORM.
 
  
In the United States, headline contests are sponsored by the [[American Copy Editors Society]], the [[National Federation of Press Women]], and many state press associations.
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
 
 
== Unusual headlines ==
 
Occasionally, the need to keep headlines brief leads to unintentional double meanings, if not [[double entendre]]s.  For example, if the story is about the president of Iraq trying to acquire weapons, the headline might be IRAQI HEAD SEEKS ARMS.  Or if some agricultural legislation is defeated in the United States House of Representatives, the title could read FARMER BILL DIES IN HOUSE.
 
 
 
* WALL ST. LAYS AN EGG - ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' on [[Black Monday]] (1929)
 
* [[Sticks nix hick pix|STICKS NIX HICK PIX]] - ''Variety'' writing that rural moviegoers preferred urbane films (1935)
 
* [[Dewey Defeats Truman|DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN]] - The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' reporting the wrong election winner (1948)
 
* FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD - ''[[New York Daily News]]'' reporting the denial of a federal bailout (1975)
 
* [[Sic transit gloria mundi|SICK TRANSIT'S GLORIOUS MONDAY]] - ''New York Daily News'' reporting a state transit bailout (1980)<ref>[http://www.nycsubway.org/articles/history-nycta1980s.html The New York City Transit Authority in the 1980s]</ref>
 
* GOTCHA! - The UK ''[[The Sun (newspaper)|Sun]]'' on the torpedoing of the Argentine ship ''[[ARA General Belgrano|Belgrano]]'' and sinking of a gunboat during the [[Falklands War]] (1982)
 
* HEADLESS BODY IN TOPLESS BAR - ''[[New York Post]]'' on a local murder (1983)
 
* GREAT SATAN SITS DOWN WITH THE AXIS OF EVIL - The UK ''[[The Times]]'' on US-Iran talks (2007)<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article1851791.ece Great Satan sits down with the Axis of Evil]</ref>
 
* [[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious|SUPER CALEY GO BALLISTIC CELTIC ARE ATROCIOUS]] - ''[[The Sun (newspaper)|Sun]]'' on Inverness Caledonian Thistle beating Celtic in the Scottish Cup<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_div_1/2875957.stm Super Caley dream realistic?]</ref>
 
* FREDDIE STARR ATE MY HAMSTER - ''[[The Sun (newspaper)|Sun]]'' on Lea La Salle's claim that [[Freddie Starr|the comedian]] had eaten her pet in a sandwich. [[Max Clifford]] later admitted that the story was a fabrication.
 
* ICE CREAM MAN HAS ASSETS FROZEN - [[BBC News]]: An ice cream salesman has his [[assets]] frozen for suspectedly [[smuggling]] [[tobacco]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/4121006.stm BBC News | UK | Northern Ireland | Ice cream man has assets frozen<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
 
 
== See also ==
 
* ''[[Headlines (The Tonight Show)|Headlines]]'' (from ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'')
 
* [[A-1 Headline]], a 2004 Hong Kong film
 
* [[Bus plunge]], a type of news story, and accompanying headline
 
 
 
== Further reading ==
 
* [[Harold Evans]]  ''News Headlines'' (Editing and Design : Book Three) Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd (February 1974) ISBN-10: 0434905526 ISBN-13: 978-0434905522
 
* [[Fritz Spiegl]] ''What The Papers Didn't Mean to Say'' Scouse Press, Liverpool, 1965
 
 
 
== References ==
 
<references/>
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
* [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/frontpage/homepage.html Front Page - The British Library] Exhibition of famous newspaper headlines (2006)
 
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4342940,00.html Head you win: The readers' editor on the art of the headline writer]
 
[[Category:Headlines| ]]
 
 
 
[[de:Schlagzeile]]
 
[[nl:Krantenkop]]
 
[[ja:見出し]]
 
[[pt:Manchete]]
 
[[simple:Headline]]
 
[[sv:Tidningsrubrik]]
 
[[zh:頭條新聞]]
 

Revision as of 00:02, 22 April 2009

Template:Honor header

1. Describe the elements of a good lead paragraph and the use and importance of headline.

2. Write a news article of at least three paragraphs, using a good lead paragraph about something interesting that has happened in your church, school, home, or Pathfinder Club.

3. What are the essentials of writing a good story?

4. Know the difference between passive and active verbs, and give three comparative examples.

5. Write to a publisher, requesting story-writing guidelines.

Story writing guidelines are available free from the following:


Pacific Press Publishing Association
1350 North Kings Road
Nampa, ID 83687
Phone: 208-465-2500
Fax: 208-465-2531
http://www.pacificpress.com/index.php?pgName=newsOLFPTsub


Review and Herald Pusblishing Association
55 West Oak Ridge Drive
Hagarstown, MD 21740
http://www.reviewandherald.org/services/guidelines.asp

6. Write a story on one of the following:

  • a. How your family first accepted Christ, whether it was you, your parents, your grandparents, etc.
  • b. Personal experiences of answered prayer or divine guidance.
  • c. An interesting pet that you have had.
  • d. An experience you have had while at summer camp or on a camping trip.
  • e. When God first became real to you as a friend and personal savior.
  • f. The most difficult thing about being a Christian today.

7. Submit a story to a Seventh-day Adventist publication.

8. Know how to write a cover letter to the editor for submitting your story or article and write a cover letter to the editor to include with your story or article.

9. What education is helpful for getting into the career of journalism?

Many of the most famous and respected journalists of the past and present had no formal training in journalism, but learned their craft on the job, often starting out as copy boys/copy girls. Today, in many parts of the world it is usual for journalists to first complete university-level training which incorporates both technical skills such as research skills, interviewing technique and shorthand and academic studies in media theory, cultural studies and ethics. Many universities offer Journalism as a major. A journalism school is a school or department, usually part of an established university, where journalists are trained.

10. What types of jobs are available for anyone who is interested in journalism?

References