View source for AY Honors/Hot Air Balloons/Requirements/es

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<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Decir el papel que tuvo cada una de las siguientes personas en el desarrollo de globos volantes:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude></noinclude>Joseph-Michel Montgolfier y Jacques-Michel Montgolfier
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:<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude></noinclude>Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier y François Laurent le Vieux d'Arlandes
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:<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude></noinclude>Jacques Alexandre César Charles y Nicolas-Louis Robert
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:<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude></noinclude>Benjamín L. Abruzzo, Max Leroy Anderson y Larry Newman
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:<b>e. <section begin=req1e /><noinclude></noinclude>Bertrand Piccard y Brian Jones
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<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Citar el principio de Arquímedes de Siracusa. Describir brevemente cómo se aplica a cada uno de los siguientes:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude></noinclude>Un pedazo de corcho flotando en un recipiente de agua
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:<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude></noinclude>Un barco flotando en el océano
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:<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude></noinclude>Un globo aerostático flotando en la atmósfera
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<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Usando un libro de texto de química o un libro de referencia de las tablas científicas, elaborar una sencilla tabla que demuestra la composición del peso del aire y el volumen del aire.
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<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>Elaborar una simple tabla que muestre una comparación del número atómico, peso atómico y la densidad del hidrógeno, helio, nitrógeno y oxígeno.
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<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Nombrar dos gases que se utilizan en los globos llenos de gas.
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<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar cómo el calor y la temperatura afectan la densidad del aire y cómo esto se aplica a los globos aerostáticos.
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<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar el papel de cada una de las siguientes en la estructura y el vuelo de un globo aerostático:
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:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Envelope
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</div></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Support structure
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</div></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Throat
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</div></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Fuel source
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</div></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Name two materials that may be used for the envelope of a hot air balloon, and compare the advantages each accords because of its properties.
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</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Describe how flying balloons have served a useful function in
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</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req9a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Military campaigns
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</div></noinclude><section end=req9a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req9b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Scientific research
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</div></noinclude><section end=req9b /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>At what time of the day do most sport balloon flights take place? Why?
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</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>

<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Describe how a pilot controls the vertical movement of
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>A hot air balloon
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>A gas filled balloon
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>

<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Describe how a pilot controls the lateral or horizontal movement of a flying balloon.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>

<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Build to completion one model hot air balloon (or two if working in pairs).
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</div></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>

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<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Successfully launch, fly, and recover the model hot air balloon(s) which you have built.
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
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