View source for AY Honors/Drilling & Marching/Answer Key/es

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{{honor_desc/es
|stage=100
|honorname=Ejercicios y marchas
|skill=1
|year=1976
|category=Actividades recreacionales
|authority=Asociación General
|insignia=Drilling_and_Marching.png
}}

{{Honor_Master/es|honor=Ejercicios y marchas|master=Recreación}}

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<!-- 1. Explicar cinco o más objectivos de una marcha. -->
#'''Orden:'''Ayuda a mantener una unidad organizada.
#'''Moral:''' Entrenamiento de disciplina y unidad de grupo.
#'''Disfrute:'''  Actividad divertida, promueve el uso de la imaginación. 
#'''Compañerismo:''' Ayuda a aprender a tomar órdenes y seguirlas. 
#'''Liderazgo:'''  Ayuda a aprender a dar órdenes y generar la confianza. 
#'''Autocontrol:''' Prestar atención al líder. 
#'''Respeto:'''  Respeto por los derechos de los demás.

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<!-- 2. Definir: -->
 
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La formación es el arreglo de los elementos de una formación de marchas de Conquistadores en cualquier forma prescrita.

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La línea es una formación en la que los elementos están uno al lado del otro. En la línea de un club, los Conquistadores en cada unidad están uno al lado del otro con las unidades una detrás de la otra.

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Una rango es una línea que solo tiene un elemento de profundidad.

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Un intervalo es la distancia entre las personas situadas una junto a la otra.

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Se forma una columna cuando las personas se colocan una detrás de la otra.

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Un fila es una sola columna que tiene como frente un solo elemento.

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La distancia es el espacio entre las personas dentro de una columna (de adelante hacia atrás).

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El comando de cobertura se usa para alinearse con la persona frente a usted mientras mantiene la distancia correcta. La distancia de mantenimiento podría ser exhibida por la elevación del brazo izquierdo a un nivel o ángulo de 90 grados, no al nivel del hombro de la persona al frente.

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Flanco es el lado derecho o izquierdo de cualquier formación desde el punto de vista de alguien dentro de esa formación.

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La cadencia (o ritmo) es el ritmo uniforme en el que se ejecuta un movimiento, o el número de pasos o conteos por minuto en el que se ejecuta el movimiento.

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<!-- 3. Explicar las acciones en cada uno de los siguientes grupos: -->
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* El descanso de desfile es el más «estricto» de estos tres comandos. Puede ser llamado solo desde la posición de Firme. En los comandos de preparación, la posición de descanso de desfile se debe ejecutar cuando se uno está en descanso en lugar o descanso. Los Conquistadores ejecutan el descanso de desfile moviendo la pierna izquierda hacia afuera (de modo que los pies están separados aproximadamente ocho pulgadas) y colocando ambas manos en la parte inferior de la espalda, con la mano derecha en la parte superior de la izquierda y los pulgares unidos. La cabeza y los ojos deben mantenerse mirando hacia adelante, porque descanso de desfile es simplemente una forma de firme más relajada. «Descanso en lugar», «descanso», o «descanso en desfile» y «posición para la oración» son todos comandos que se pueden dar desde esta posición.

* Descansar en lugar es un poco más relajado que el descanso de desfile. Para ejecutar este comando, ejecute el descanso de desfile como se describió anteriormente; sin embargo, la cabeza y los ojos deben seguir al comandante en todo momento. Algunos clubes pueden permitir que las manos se relajen durante el «descanso en lugar», pero esto no está permitido según el Manual de marchas de la División Norteamericana. Las órdenes de «descanso» y «descanso de desfile» pueden darse desde esta posición.

*El descanso es más relajado todavía. El pie derecho debe permanecer «anclado» en su lugar al suelo. Los Conquistadores pueden moverse (excepto el pie derecho), pero deben permanecer en silencio y de pie. El comando de «descanso» puede darse desde esta posición.

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*RIGHT/LEFT FLANK, MARCH - Both the preparatory command(RIGHT/LEFT FLANK) and the command of execution (MARCH) are both given as the foot in the indicated direction strikes the ground (i.e. Left foot for Left Flank). The interval between the preparatory command and the command of execution is one step. At the command MARCH, each Pathfinder takes one more step, turns in the indicated direction on the ball of his leading foot, and steps off in the new direction with his trailing foot. Once marching in the new direction, glance out of the corner of your eye and dress to the right.

*COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH - COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH can be given from the halt or while marching. From the Halt, the command COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT, MARCH is given and the lead Pathfinder in the column nearest the direction given executes a 90 degree turn in the indicated direction and steps off with their left foot in the new direction taking one 24 inch step then continue at a Half step (12 inches) until the other columns catch up. The lead Pathfinders in the other columns execute a 45 degree turn in the given direction and step off with their left foot in the new direction taking 24 inch steps and continue in an arc. As they come abreast of the other leaders they take up the Half Step. When all leaders are abreast, they step off with a 24 inch step without command. All other club members march forward on the command of execution and execute the column movement at approximately the same location as their unit leaders and in the same manner. While marching, both the preparatory command(COLUMN RIGHT/LEFT) and the command of execution (MARCH) are both given as the foot in the indicated direction strikes the ground (i.e. Left foot for Column Left). The interval between the preparatory command and the command of execution is one step. The execution of the command from here is the same as described above.

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<!-- 4. Properly execute the following basic movements: -->
 
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Standing at attention requires your feet to be together with the your toes at a 45 degree angle. Your hands should be at your sides and curled as if you were holding a coin roll with the thumb over the first knuckle of your index finger. Your eyes should be ''always'' facing forward. You are not allowed to talk unless directed to do so. Most stationary commands, as well as the commands used to move a group forward, are called from this position.

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Like ATTENTION, your eyes should always be facing forward. When called to PARADE REST, your left foot moves away from your right foot and is set back down when your feet are about a shoulder width apart. Your hands are now behind you at the small of your back with the left hand behind the right hand. The command PARADE REST may only be given from ATTENTION.

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STAND AT EASE is exactly like PARADE REST except for two things. The first is that each person's eyes and head should follow the person instructing/addressing the group until the instructor has moved beyond a marcher's shoulder at which point the marcher's head should revert to looking forward until they can see the instructor again. The second is that a marcher's hands may be lower than that of PARADE REST, though the hands must still be in the same order (right hand behind the left hand). STAND AT EASE may be called from ATTENTION or PARADE REST.

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AT EASE is much like PARADE REST. Though you must be quiet and keep your right foot in place, you may otherwise move as needed. Your hands are also allowed to be lower than required for PARADE REST, just like STAND AT EASE. The command "At Ease" may be given from ATTENTION, PARADE REST, or STAND AT EASE.

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When the command DRESS RIGHT DRESS is given, each person in the group (except for the group's left most file) extends their left arm. Each person in the group also (except for the group's right most file) turns their head to the right so that they may adjust themselves until they are just touching the fingertip(s) of the person on their right. The group's right most file never moves as everyone is to line up on them while executing DRESS RIGHT DRESS. Each member of the group continues to stay with their left arm up and their head turned to the right (unless they are part of the two files with exceptions) until the command READY FRONT (used to bring the group back to ATTENTION from DRESS RIGHT DRESS) is called. No command other than READY FRONT may be called from DRESS RIGHT DRESS.

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PRAYER ATTENTION is exactly like PARADE REST, but goes one step further. When a group is called to PRAYER ATTENTION, they must also bow their heads. '''Male Pathfinders & Staff should take off and hold (behind their back) with their right hand, any headgear that they may have on.''' At the end of the prayer (without commands) each person is to return to PARADE REST (Men also put headgear back on). PRAYER ATTENTION may only be called from PARADE REST.

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When the command PRESENT ARMS is given, each person is to raise their right hand to just above their eyebrow. The upper arm should be out horizontal to the ground. The thumb and fingers should be fully extended and should only just touching above your eyebrow, glasses rims, or hat bill. This command can only be given from ATTENTION.

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The command ORDER ARMS is used to bring a person or persons back to ATTENTION from PRESENT ARMS. All a person must do is to bring their arm down to their side from PRESENT ARMS without slapping the arm against their leg.

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The command of RIGHT FACE is used to turn a person or persons to the (you guessed it) right. When the command is given, those who are to execute the command should lift their right toes and left heel and then pivot to the right on their right heel and left toes while turning to the right. The command is given only from ATTENTION and when completed, everyone should again be at ATTENTION.

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LEFT FACE is just like RIGHT FACE except that you lift your left toes and right heel and pivot on your left heel and right toes while turning to the left.

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The command ABOUT FACE is used to turn a person or persons around 180 degrees. To do this, you put your right foot (toes pointed down) behind your left heel. Next, turn to your right (not too quickly or you will fall over) until you have turned completely around to face the opposite way that you were facing previously. This command is only issued from ATTENTION.

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The command FALL OUT is one of the commands that dismisses a person or group of people. When the command FALL OUT is given, you are free to break from formation (Yes. One person can be a formation). Do not stray far from whoever is instructing you or your group though. FALL OUT does not give you permission to walk off where ever you feel like. Only when the command DISMISSED is given may you leave to wherever you want. The command FALL OUT can only be given from ATTENTION.

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''Mark time, march'' can be called when the unit is at attention or marching.  The marchers will march in place when the command is called, and they should correct their intervals and distances as necessary.  If ''halt'' is called after ''mark time, march'', the unit should be able to ''dress right, dress'' and ''cover'' without having to move the feet.

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When ''forward march'' is called, the unit steps out with the left foot and begins to march forward.  If the unit is marching to music (in 4/4 time) or calling a cadence, the left foot will always land on the "odd" beat, and the right foot will always land on an "even" beat.  In 4/4 time, the "count" goes 1, 2, 3, 4 and then repeats:

:'''1:''' Left
:'''2:''' Right
:'''3:''' Left
:'''4:''' Right
:'''1:''' Left
:'''2:''' Right
:'''3:''' Left
:'''4:''' Right

If the unit is marching without music, the rightmost person in the front rank is by definition "in step."  Everyone else must be in step with that person.

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When ''right flank'' is called, every person in the unit simultaneously pivots to the right by 90° and continues marching in the new direction.  After this command is executed, the file that was right-most when it was called will become the front rank.  The person who was last in that column will now be the ''marker'' - meaning he will be the right-most person in the front rank.

Right flank should be called on the right foot (that is, the command of execution should be spoken by the instructor when the right foot hits the ground).  The unit then steps forward with the left, and everyone pivots to the right on their toes.  Following this, the unit will step out with the left foot.

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When ''left flank'' is called, every person in the unit simultaneously pivots to the left by 90° and continues marching in the new direction.  After this command is executed, the file that was left-most when it was called will become the front rank.  The person who was first in that column will now be the ''marker'' - meaning he will be the right-most person in the front rank.

Left flank should be called on the left foot (that is, the command of execution should be spoken by the instructor when the left foot hits the ground).  The unit then steps forward with the right foot, and everyone pivots to the left on their toes.  Following this, the unit will step out with the right foot.

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When ''column right, march'' is called, the person in the front rank on the right makes a tight pivot turn to the right by 90°.  As he turns, the other members in his rank also turn, but remain in a straight line side by side of one another.  When the entire rank is facing 90° to the right, they continue marching forward in the new direction.

When the next rank reaches the same point at which the turn was made by the front rank, that rank turns in the same manner that the first ran did.  All ranks continue until the entire unit is marching in the same direction.

This command is called only when the unit is in motion.

Some groups find it useful to practice this maneuver while each rank holds onto a broom stick or pole.  This helps keep the rank in a straight line.

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When ''column left, march'' is called, the person in the front rank on the left makes a tight pivot turn to the left by 90°.  As he turns, the other members in his rank also turn, but remain in a straight line abreast of one another.  When the entire rank is facing 90° to the left, they continue marching forward in the new direction.

When the next rank reaches the same point at which the turn was made by the front rank, that rank turns in the same manner that the first rank did.  All ranks continue until the entire unit is marching in the same direction.

This command is called only when the unit is in motion.

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This command is called on the <u>right</u> foot.  When ''To the rear, march'' is called, the marcher takes a step with the left foot, then pivot to the right on the toes of both feet until facing the opposite direction, and then steps out again with the left foot (which should be at the rear after the marcher turns around).  This command should only be called when the unit is marching or marking time.

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The command to halt should be called on the left foot.  The marchers will then take a step with the right foot as normal, and then take a half-step with the left foot, bringing it even with the right, and stop, remaining at attention.

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<!-- 6. Explain and demonstrate how to use, display, fold, and care for the national flag. -->
===Flag Protocol===
{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Flag protocol}}
On Memorial Day the flag should be flown half-staff till noon.
;Saluting the American Flag: Civilians should place their right hands over their hearts, except when wearing athletic clothing, in which case they should remove their hats and stand at attention. No hand salute is necessary. Civilian men wearing hats should remove the hat and hold it at their left shoulder, with hand over heart. Non-nationals(tourists etc.) should simply stand at attention. Of course, those in uniform (including the Pathfinder full dress uniform) should render the military salute. When the flag is moving, as in a parade, it is proper to salute when it is six paces in front of you and hold the salute until it passes six paces beyond.

===Doblar===
{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Flag folding/es}}

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==Referencias==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
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