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<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>What are the structures that make up the respiratory system? Illustrate and describe the main functions of each.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Are the right and left lungs the same? What is the anatomical difference between them?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>What are the two main gases of the body? What is gas exchange? Describe the conductive airways up to the point of gas exchange.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>What is an alveolus and what is its function? Illustrate an alveolus by means of drawings or figures, demonstrating the moment of gas exchange.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>What is the main function of cilia, including motile cilia?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>What is the relationship between cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
<section end=challenge />

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explain how the circulatory and respiratory systems are intimately linked.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>What is the importance of hemoglobin and iron for the oxygenation of the body?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Describe in detail the movements of inspiration and exhalation. Which is the importance of the diaphragm muscle for these movements?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Which organ of the central nervous system controls breathing? Why?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>

<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>What is the normal respiratory rate of:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude></noinclude>Newborns
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude></noinclude>Children
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude></noinclude>Adults
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>

<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude></noinclude>Define the following terms about respiratory alterations:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude></noinclude>Eupnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude></noinclude>Tachypnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude></noinclude>Bradipnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude></noinclude>Dispnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req12e /><noinclude></noinclude>Ortopnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req12f /><noinclude></noinclude>Apnea
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12f /></b>

<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude></noinclude>Study the following respiratory diseases and describe for each: how it occurs/is acquired, transmission (if that is the case), treatment and prevention:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude></noinclude>Asthma
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude></noinclude>Tuberculosis
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumonia
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude></noinclude>Influenza / upper respiratory tract infections
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req13e /><noinclude></noinclude>Pulmonary emphysema
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req13f /><noinclude></noinclude>Pulmonary thromboembolism
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13f /></b>

:<b>g. <section begin=req13g /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumoconiosis
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13g /></b>

:<b>h. <section begin=req13h /><noinclude></noinclude>Cystic fibrosis
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13h /></b>

<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude></noinclude>Research the effects of smoking on the respiratory system. Present your results in one of the following ways:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req14a /><noinclude></noinclude>Written report, at least 500 words
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req14b /><noinclude></noinclude>Verbal presentation, at least 5 minutes
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req14c /><noinclude></noinclude>Display with posters and signs
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req14d /><noinclude></noinclude>Poem or music
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14d /></b>

<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude></noinclude>Conduct a survey in your region or state, comparing the quality indices of the air. How can these indices be improved? What can you do to improve them?
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
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<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
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AY Honors/Respiratory System/Requirements/en - Revision history

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