AY Honors/Printing/Answer Key - Revision history

Jomegat at 22:41, 14 July 2021

2021-07-14T22:41:26Z

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2021-05-18T20:47:37Z

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W126jep at 20:47, 18 May 2021

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Jomegat at 15:30, 1 January 2021

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Printing to AY Honors/Printing/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-20T15:32:55Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Printing to AY Honor Printing Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 04:33, 20 November 2020

2020-11-20T04:33:28Z

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-<!-- 2. Know what the reference of pound means in determining the weight of paper.  Know what the following paper types are used for: -->
+<!-- 2. Know what the reference of pound means in determining the weight of paper. Know what the following paper types are used for: -->
 Basically, it is the weight of 500 sheets (a ream) of paper stock, but not in the cut sizes you find for your printer, etc., but in the 'uncut' size as manufactured.
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 <!--T:21-->
-'''Regular Offset Inks''':  for small and large commercial sheet fed presses (for magazines, etc.) (heavy flow).
+'''Regular Offset Inks''': for small and large commercial sheet fed presses (for magazines, etc.) (heavy flow).
 <!--T:22-->
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 <!--T:24-->
-All are oil based.  Even soy based inks are still mostly oil. Mostly linseed oil is used.
+All are oil based. Even soy based inks are still mostly oil. Mostly linseed oil is used.
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-To print color photos, the pictures must be divided into four colors - red, yellow, blue, and black.  These four colors are then printed separately on the same page, with all the other colors being made by combining these four.
+To print color photos, the pictures must be divided into four colors - red, yellow, blue, and black. These four colors are then printed separately on the same page, with all the other colors being made by combining these four.
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-Intaglio (pronounced in-TAL-yo) is a printmaking technique in which the image is incised into a surface. Normally, copper or zinc plates are used as a surface, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, or some other method.  To print an intaglio plate, the surface is covered in ink, and then rubbed vigorously with a special cloth or with newsprint to remove the ink from the surface, leaving it only in the incisions. A damp piece of paper is placed on top, and the plate and paper are run through a printing press that, through pressure, transfers the ink from the recesses of the plate to the paper.
+Intaglio (pronounced in-TAL-yo) is a printmaking technique in which the image is incised into a surface. Normally, copper or zinc plates are used as a surface, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, or some other method. To print an intaglio plate, the surface is covered in ink, and then rubbed vigorously with a special cloth or with newsprint to remove the ink from the surface, leaving it only in the incisions. A damp piece of paper is placed on top, and the plate and paper are run through a printing press that, through pressure, transfers the ink from the recesses of the plate to the paper.
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-A reverse-color image.  In a black and white negative, areas that are supposed to be white are black, and areas that are supposed to be black are white.
+A reverse-color image. In a black and white negative, areas that are supposed to be white are black, and areas that are supposed to be black are white.
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-To line up a piece of paper for printing so that the printed material is placed in the correct position on the page.  This is important especially when printing separate colors in the 4-color process.
+To line up a piece of paper for printing so that the printed material is placed in the correct position on the page. This is important especially when printing separate colors in the 4-color process.
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-A light design on a sheet of paper which can be easily seen if the sheet is held up to a light.  U.S. currency has a lot of watermarking.
+A light design on a sheet of paper which can be easily seen if the sheet is held up to a light. U.S. currency has a lot of watermarking.
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 ==6. Know the meaning of the following terms:== <!--T:27-->
-;a. Backing up: Printing things on the back side of a paper after the front side has already been printed.
+===a. Backing up===
-;b. Blanket: A thick rubber mat that transfers ink to the paper on a printing press.
+Printing things on the back side of a paper after the front side has already been printed.
-;c. Bleed: Print that goes all the way to the edge of a sheet as a result of trimming the paper.
+===b. Blanket===
-;d. Boldface: Typeface or fontwork that is thicker than normal. For example, the word "Boldface" above compared to here.
+A thick rubber mat that transfers ink to the paper on a printing press.
-;e. Camera ready art: Camera ready art is art(work) that is ready for the camera to take a 'picture' onto the plates which will 'print' the printed material.
+===c. Bleed===
-;f. Caption: Short text describing an image or picture immediately next to the image or picture.
+Print that goes all the way to the edge of a sheet as a result of trimming the paper.
-;g. Clip art: This is graphics and other source material (sometimes in a clip art book) that you 'clip' or cut out and 'paste-up' into 'camera ready' work.
+===d. Boldface===
-;h. Collate: Sorting printed material in a precise order.
+Typeface or fontwork that is thicker than normal. For example, the word "Boldface" above compared to here.
-;i. Color separations: To print color photos, the pictures must be divided into four colors - red, yellow, blue, and black.  These four colors are then printed separately on the same page, with all the other colors being made by combining these four.
+===e. Camera ready art===
-;j. Contact print: Much like in photography, this is placing a negative in direct 'contact' with the camera's plate and then exposing this 'sandwich' for a short time to a light source.
+Camera ready art is art(work) that is ready for the camera to take a 'picture' onto the plates which will 'print' the printed material.
-;k. Debossing: This is the reverse of 'Embossing' where the image is depressed into the paper surface. In embossing, the image is raised.
+===f. Caption===
-;l. Embossing: Imprinting an image by pressing it into the paper forming a raised relief.
+Short text describing an image or picture immediately next to the image or picture.
-;m. Engraving: This is a printing method which uses a printing plate (or die) which has an image cut into the printing surface. (Die: a stamp used to press an image or design). This is a type of 'Intaglio' printing.
+===g. Clip art===
-;n. Font: The appearance/characteristics of the letters that makes up a typeface. Courier, Times Roman, Arial, are examples of different fonts.
+This is graphics and other source material (sometimes in a clip art book) that you 'clip' or cut out and 'paste-up' into 'camera ready' work.
-;o. Ghosting: A faint copy of an image appearing on a page where it was unintended.
+===h. Collate===
-;p. Intaglio: Intaglio (pronounced in-TAL-yo) is a printmaking technique in which the image is incised into a surface. Normally, copper or zinc plates are used as a surface, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, or some other method.  To print an intaglio plate, the surface is covered in ink, and then rubbed vigorously with a special cloth or with newsprint to remove the ink from the surface, leaving it only in the incisions. A damp piece of paper is placed on top, and the plate and paper are run through a printing press that, through pressure, transfers the ink from the recesses of the plate to the paper.
+Sorting printed material in a precise order.
-;q. Jog: Aligning the printed material on two adjoining edges. You would do this, for example, so that you can cut the printed material, bind, or, other finishing tasks.
+===i. Color separations===
-;r. Matte: A dull, flat ink finish.
+To print color photos, the pictures must be divided into four colors - red, yellow, blue, and black.  These four colors are then printed separately on the same page, with all the other colors being made by combining these four.
-;s. Negative: A reverse-color image.  In a black and white negative, areas that are supposed to be white are black, and areas that are supposed to be black are white.
+===j. Contact print===
-;t. Paste-up: 'Paste'-ing clip art, words, pictures, onto a page to create what you want the page to look like, resulting in 'camera ready' work.
+Much like in photography, this is placing a negative in direct 'contact' with the camera's plate and then exposing this 'sandwich' for a short time to a light source.
-;u. Register: To line up a piece of paper for printing so that the printed material is placed in the correct position on the page.  This is important especially when printing separate colors in the 4-color process.
+===k. Debossing===
-;v. Set-off: Unwanted transfer of ink from the top (printed) side of one sheet to the underside of another sheet after having been printed.
+This is the reverse of 'Embossing' where the image is depressed into the paper surface. In embossing, the image is raised.
-;w. Show through: When printing on one side of a page can be seen on the other side of the page.
+===l. Embossing===
-;x. Thermography: This mostly refers to printing using a special process (ink, dusting powder, and a heat process) to create raised letters on the resulting printed paper. Mostly done on business cards, letterheads, envelopes, invitations.
+Imprinting an image by pressing it into the paper forming a raised relief.
-;y. Water mark: A light design on a sheet of paper which can be easily seen if the sheet is held up to a light.  U.S. currency has a lot of watermarking.
+===m. Engraving===
-;z. Work and turn: The process of printing one side of a paper and then flipping it left-to-right and printing the opposite side using the same guide rails.
+This is a printing method which uses a printing plate (or die) which has an image cut into the printing surface. (Die: a stamp used to press an image or design). This is a type of 'Intaglio' printing.
 ==7. Know the difference between half-tones, duo-tones, and the four-color process.== <!--T:28-->
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 <!--T:35-->
-*'''a. What education is needed to get into the printing field?'''
+===a. What education is needed to get into the printing field?===
-*'''b. What advancement opportunities are available in printing?'''
+===b. What advancement opportunities are available in printing?===
-*'''c. What does the future hold for the printing industry?'''
+===c. What does the future hold for the printing industry?===
-*'''d. What do you do in your business to keep customers happy?'''
+===d. What do you do in your business to keep customers happy?===
-*'''e. What career opportunities related to printing are available?'''
+===e. What career opportunities related to printing are available?===
 ==References== <!--T:36-->

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AY Honors/Printing/Answer Key - Revision history

Jomegat at 22:41, 14 July 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 20:47, 18 May 2021

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Jomegat at 15:30, 1 January 2021

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Printing to AY Honors/Printing/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 04:33, 20 November 2020

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