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Jomegat at 04:23, 25 December 2020

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Jomegat: Undo revision 303182 by Jomegat bot (talk)

2020-12-25T04:19:26Z

Undo revision 303182 by Jomegat bot (talk)

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-<languages /><br />
+{{HonorSubpage}}
 <section begin="Body" />
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
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 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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 |insignia=Heredity_Honor.png
 }}
+==1. What is meant by the term "heredity"?== <!--T:1-->
 ''Heredity'' refers to the transfer of biological characteristics from a parent organism to offspring, and is practically a synonym for genetics, as genes are now recognized as the carriers of biological information.
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 A simpler way to describe "heredity" is simply how traits are passed on from parent to offspring.
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+==2. Draw a picture of an animal cell and label the following parts: Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nuclear membrane, golgi bodies, ribosomes.== <!--T:3-->
 [[Image:Cell_parts.png]]
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 Short animation showing the parts of a cell. http://youtu.be/MfopLilIOeA.
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+==3. Explain the following:==
 ===3a. What is a chromosome and where are they located?=== <!--T:5-->
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+==4. Explain the following:==
 ===4a. What is meant by the term "allele"?=== <!--T:9-->
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 This is a graphical way to show Mendelian inheritance - inheritance of biological features that follows the laws proposed by Gregor Johann Mendel in 1865 and 1866 and re-discovered in 1900. It was initially very controversial. When Mendel's theories were integrated with the chromosome theory of inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1915, they became the core of classical genetics.
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+==5. Explain the following:==
 ===5a. What does the process of mitosis accomplish?=== <!--T:33-->
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 The DNA is copied during transcription with the help of enzymes. The strands unwind, are copied, then are rewound back into the double helix shape.
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+==6. Explain the following:==
 ===6a. What does the process of meiosis accomplish and how does it differ from mitosis?=== <!--T:39-->
 '''Meiosis''' is employed to create gametes (gametes are called sperm in males and egg cells or ova in females), and occurs ''only'' for the creation of sex cells, not body cells. The resulting nuclei have only 1/2 the genetic information and must be mated to another sex cell nuclei to grow. In humans this means a sperm fertilizes an egg and a new life begins.
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 Yes. Haploid cells (23 chromosomes in humans) are gametes (sex cells - sperm or egg) and must remain haploid (think half the chromosomes) to produce viable offspring.
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+==7. Describe how DNA encodes the specific proteins that result in genetic traits.  Demonstrate your knowledge of this process by using diagrams or paper models.== <!--T:48-->
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 Ideas for demonstrating this process include using the candy "dots" or "Mike and Ike's." You can use them with a toothpick to hold them together representing the sideways bonds and place them end to end to make a double helix around a dowel. Cytosine - red / Adenine - yellow / Thymine - orange / Guanine - green.
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+==8. What is mutation?  Using diagrams or models created in question 7,  illustrate the effect of a mutation on the genetic trait.== <!--T:53-->
 <!--T:54-->
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 A mutation is a shift in base pairs (which is the CG / AT) during transcription. It can be a deletion, subtraction or translocation.
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+==9. Know at least five genetic disorders and tell a story about a famous person or someone that you know who has had one of these disorders.== <!--T:58-->
 <!--T:59-->
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 * Tay-Sachs disease
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+==10. Is Biological Heredity the only factor contributing to your character, i.e., what makes you who you are?== <!--T:61-->
 <!--T:62-->
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 As Adventists and Pathfinders our character should be shaped by our parents, our faith, our good deeds and by the temptation and sin, all of which can change our character.
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+==11. Find 3 statements from Ellen White's writings that relate to the previous question.== <!--T:64-->
 <!--T:65-->
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 "It will be well to remember that tendencies of character are transmitted from parents to children. Meditate seriously upon these things, and then in the fear of God gird on the armor for a life conflict with hereditary tendencies, imitating none but the divine Pattern."
 ==References== <!--T:71-->
 <references/>
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 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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AY Honors/Heredity/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep at 21:22, 24 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

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Jomegat at 04:28, 25 December 2020

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Jomegat at 04:26, 25 December 2020

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Jomegat at 04:23, 25 December 2020

Jomegat: Undo revision 303182 by Jomegat bot (talk)

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