AY Honors/Drumming & Percussion/Answer Key

2006-04-07T21:59:03Z

70.106.202.246: /* Notable Contributors */ spelling

A '''rudiment''' is one of a set of basic patterns used in rudimental drumming. These patterns form the basic building blocks or "vocabulary" of drumming, and can be combined in a more-or-less infinite variety of ways to create drumming music.

There have been many attempts to formalise a standard list of [[snare drum]] rudiments. The National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), an organization established to promote rudimental drumming, put forward a list of 13 "essential" rudiments, and later a second set of thirteen to form the original 26.

<p> 

== The 40 P.A.S. International Drum Rudiments ==

=== Single Stroke Roll Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>1.</td><td>Single Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:1_single_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2.</td><td>Single Stroke Four</td>
<td>[[image:2_single_stroke_four.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.</td><td>Single Stroke Seven</td>
<td>[[image:3_single_stroke_seven.gif]]</td>
</tr>
</table>

=== Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>4.</td><td>Multiple Bounce Roll</td>
<td>[[image:4_multiple_bounce_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5.</td><td>Triple Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:5_triple_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
</table>

=== Double Stroke Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>6.</td><td>Double Stroke Open Roll</td>
<td>[[image:6_double_stroke_open_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7.</td><td>Five Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:7_five_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8.</td><td>Six Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:8_six_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9.</td><td>Seven Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:9_seven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10.</td><td>Nine Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:10_nine_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11.</td><td>Ten Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:11_ten_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12.</td><td>Eleven Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:12_eleven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13.</td><td>Thirteen Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:13_thirteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14.</td><td>Fifteen Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:14_fifteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15.</td><td>Seventeen Stroke Roll</td>
<td>[[image:15_seventeen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
</tr>

</table>

=== Diddle Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>16.</td><td>Single Paradiddle</td>
<td>[[image:16_single_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17.</td><td>Double Paradiddle</td>
<td>[[image:17_double_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18.</td><td>Triple Paradiddle</td>
<td>[[image:18_triple_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19.</td><td>Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
<td>[[image:19_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
</table>

=== Flam Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>20.</td><td>Flam</td>
<td>[[image:20_flam.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21.</td><td>Flam Accent</td>
<td>[[image:21_flam_accent.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22.</td><td>Flam Tap</td>
<td>[[image:22_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23.</td><td>Flamacue</td>
<td>[[image:23_flamacue.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle</td>
<td>[[image:24_flam_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25.</td><td>Single Flammed Mill</td>
<td>[[image:25_single_flammed_mill.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
<td>[[image:26_flam_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27.</td><td>PataFlaFla</td>
<td>[[image:27_pata_flafla.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28.</td><td>Swiss Army Triplet</td>
<td>[[image:28_swiss_army_triplet.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29.</td><td>Inverted Flam Tap</td>
<td>[[image:29_inverted_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30.</td><td>Flam Drag</td>
<td>[[image:30_flam_drag.gif]]</td>
</tr>
</table>

=== Drag Rudiments ===

<table cellpadding=7>
<tr>
<td>31.</td><td>Drag</td>
<td>[[image:31_drag.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32.</td><td>Single Drag Tap</td>
<td>[[image:32_single_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33.</td><td>Double Drag Tap</td>
<td>[[image:33_double_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34.</td><td>Lesson 25</td>
<td>[[image:34_lesson_25.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35.</td><td>Single Dragadiggle</td>
<td>[[image:35_single_dragadiddle.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #1</td>
<td>[[image:36_drag_paradiddle_1.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #2</td>
<td>[[image:37_drag_paradiddle_2.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38.</td><td>Single Ratamacue</td>
<td>[[image:38_single_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>39.</td><td>Double Ratamacue</td>
<td>[[image:39_double_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40.</td><td>Triple Ratamacue</td>
<td>[[image:40_triple_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
</tr>
</table>

== Historical Organization ==

=== The Thirteen "Essential" Rudiments ===

<ol>

<li>The Long [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Five Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Seven Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The [[Flam]]
<li>The [[Flam]] Accent
<li>The [[Flam]] [[Paradiddle]]
<li>The Flamacue
<li>The Ruff
<li>The Single Drag
<li>The Double Drag
<li>The Double [[Paradiddle]]
<li>The Single Ratamacue
<li>The Triple Ratamacue

</ol>

=== The Second Thirteen Rudiments ===

<ol start=14>

<li>The Single Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Nine Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Ten Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Eleven Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Thirteen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Fifteen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The [[Flam]] Tap
<li>The Single [[Paradiddle]]
<li>The Drag [[Paradiddle]] #1
<li>The Drag [[Paradiddle]] #2
<li>The Flam [[Paradiddle]]-diddle
<li>The Lesson 25
<li>The Double Ratamacue

</ol>

=== The Last Fourteen Rudiments ===

More recently, the Percussive Arts Society added 14 more rudiments to extended the list to the current "40 International Drum Rudiments". Note that the ordering was completely changed during this last re-organization, so these numbers won't match those above.

<ol start=27>

<li>The Single Stroke Four
<li>The Single Stroke Seven
<li>The Multiple Bounce [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Triple Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Six Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Seventeen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
<li>The Triple [[Paradiddle]]
<li>The Single [[Paradiddle]]-Diddle
<li>The Single [[flam|Flammed]] Mill
<li>The [[Pataflafla]]
<li>The [[Swiss Army Triplet]]
<li>The Inverted [[Flam]] Tap
<li>The [[Flam]] [[Drag (percussion)|Drag]]
<li>The Single Dragadiddle

</ol>

== Books ==

* (1812) "A New, Useful, and Complete System of Drum Beating" by [[Charles Ashworth]]
* (1815) "The Art of Beating the Drum" by [[Samuel Potter]]
* (1861) "The Drummers' and Fifers' Guide" by [[Bruce Emmett]]
* (1869) "Strube's Drum and Fife Instructor" by [[Gardiner A. Strube]]
* (1886) "The Trumpet and Drum" by [[John Philip Sousa]]
* (1935) "Stick Control" by George [[Lawrence Stone]]
* (1945) "The All-American Drummer" by [[Charley Wilcoxin]]
* (1959) "14 Modern Contest Solos For Snare Drum" by [[John S. Pratt]]
* (1979) "The Technique and Mechanics of Rudimental Snare Drumming" by [[Ken Mazur]]
* (1992) "The Drummer's Rudimental Reference Book" by [[John Wooten]]

== Notable Contributors ==

* [[Charley Wilcoxon]]: instructor, author, teacher
* [[J. Burns Moore]]: instructor, author, teacher
* [[George Lawrence Stone]]: instructor, author, teacher
* [[Earl Sturtze]]: instructor, author, teacher
* [[John S. Pratt]]: instructor, author, teacher
* [[Fred Sanford (Percussion Instructor)|Fred Sanford]]: instructor & arranger, Santa Clara Vanguard Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Ralph Hardimon]]: instructor & arranger, Santa Clara Vanguard Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Tom Float]]: instructor & arranger, Blue Devils Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Marty Hurley]]: instructor & arranger, Phantom Regiment Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Scott Johnson (Percussion Instructor)|Scott Johnson]]: instructor & arranger, Blue Devils Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[James Campbell (Percussion Instructor)|James Campbell]]: instructor & arranger, Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Bret Kuhn]]: instructor & arranger, Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Dennis DeLucia]]: instructor & arranger, Bridgemen Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Thom Hannum]]: instructor & arranger, Cadets Drum & Bugle Corps
* [[Charley Poole, Jr.]] instructor & arranger, 27th Lancers Drum & Bugle Corps

== Hybrid Rudiments ==

Over the years, many other rudimental patterns have been informally identified and given creative names, although most of these are based upon the original 40. They are commonly known as "[[Hybrid Rudiments|hybrids]]".





==External links==
*[http://www.vicfirth.com/education/rudiments.html Vic Firth]
*[http://www.pas.org/Resources/rudiments/rudiments.html The Percussive Arts Society International Drum Rudiments]
*[http://www.rudimentaldrumming.com RudimentalDrumming.com]

[[Category:Percussion performance techniques]]

[[de:Rudiments]]

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