Translations:AY Honors/Cetaceans/Answer Key/15/en

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Characteristic Odontoceti toothed whale Mysticeti baleen whales
Feeding Echolocation, fast Filter feeder, not fast
Size Smaller (except Sperm whale and beaked whale) Larger (except pygmy right whale)
Blowhole One Two
Dentition Teeth Baleen plates
Melon Ovoid, in anterior facial region Vestigial or none
Skull and facial tissue Dorsally asymmetric Symmetric
Sexual dimorphism Some species have larger males Females always larger
Mandible Symphyseal (fused anteriorly) Nonsymphyseal
Pan bone of lower jaw Yes No
Maxillae projection Outward over expanded supraorbital processes Under eye orbit, with bony protuberance anterior to eye orbit
Olfactory nerve and Olfactory bulb Absent& Vestigial&
Periotic bone tympanic bulla Fused with skull&
  1. Dolphin Senses
  2. Baleen Whales: Senses
  3. Hooker, Sascha K. (2009). "Toothed Whales. Overview". In Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J. G. M.. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2 ed.). Burlington Ma. 01803: Academic Press. p. 1174. Template:Hide in printTemplate:Only in print. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/716899/description#description.