Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Alternative Fuels - Advanced/Answer Key/es"

From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors‎ | Alternative Fuels - AdvancedAY Honors/Alternative Fuels - Advanced/Answer Key/es
(Created page with "Especialidades JA/Combustibles alternativos - Avanzado/Respuestas")
 
(Updating to match new version of source page)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{HonorSubpage}}
 
{{HonorSubpage}}
−
<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Alternative Fuels - Advanced|master=Conservation}}-->
+
 
 
<section begin="Body" />
 
<section begin="Body" />
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 1. Tener la especialidad de Combustibles alternativos. -->
−
<!-- 1. Have the Alternative Fuels Honor. -->
+
{{honor_prerequisite|displayname=Combustibles alternativos|honor=Alternative Fuels}}
−
{{honor_prerequisite|category=Nature|honor=Alternative Fuels}}
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 2. Describir el proceso de fracturación hidráulica. -->
−
<!-- 2. Describe the process of hydraulic fracturing. -->
 
−
Hydraulic fracturing is a process that uses a mixture of water, sand, and special chemicals. This solution is injected at a high pressure into a wellbore, a hole that was drilled for natural resource extraction. This process will produce fractures in the rock, thus creating passageways for fluid to collect inside of the drilled hole.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 3. Describir el proceso de excavación petrolera en mar abierto. -->
−
<!-- 3. Describe the process of offshore drilling. -->
 
−
Offshore drilling is the process of drilling a wellbore in the seabed. This process is most often used to explore the possible existence of petroleum.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 4. ¿Cuáles son algunas de las preocupaciones de seguridad de excavación petrolera en mar abierto? -->
−
<!-- 4. What are some of the safety concerns of offshore drilling? -->
 
−
The risk of off-shore drilling is high, if measures are not taken to protect the safety of workers and the environment. Recently, the world has witnessed first hand the most devastating accidents ever recorded. Such accidents have a lasting impact on the environment, nearby residents, and tourism. In fact, the combination of these occurrences can have a lasting affect on the economy.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
As a result of these accidents, governments have taken steps to address safety concerns by addressing many aspects of offshore drilling, including:
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
*Environmental Consideration
 
−
*Safety Certifications
 
−
*Worker Training and Emergency Response
 
−
*Well Casing and Cementing
 
−
*Equipment for Preventing Blowouts
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 5. Dibujar un diagrama que explica cómo gas natural es extraído y procesado para ser utilizado. -->
−
<!-- 5. Draw a diagram that explains how natural gas is extracted and processed for use. -->
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
First and foremost, natural gas is extracted from deep within the earth. Large ground drilling machines are used to drill to the area where the gas is located. The drilled hole is then equipped with pipe for the gas to travel through under its own pressure, leading to a central storage location.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
Once the gas has been extracted, it must be processed for use. The first task in the process is to eliminate the acid gases by either an amine or membrane treatment. Residual water after this process is removed. Mercury is then eliminated by passing the gas through a filter of activated carbon. Nitrogen and natural gas liquids are then removed by a low temperature, cryogenic distillation process. The end result is the natural gas that is comes into homes for heating and cooking.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
[[Image:NatGasProcessing.png]]
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 6. Explicar cómo se puede utilizar gas natural para: -->
−
<!-- 6. Explain how natural gas can be used for: -->
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6a}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6a}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
In order to produce hydrogen from natural gas, a process called ‘natural gas reforming’ is implemented. The raw form of the natural gas quality is improved using steam at a high temperature.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6a -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6a -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6b}} <!--T:14-->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6b}} <!--T:14-->
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
To generate power from natural gas, the natural gas must be heated and then used to boiled water. The result of the generated steam is forced through impeller turbines causing them to spin. This also causes generator coils to spin, thus producing electricity.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6b -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6b -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6c}} <!--T:16-->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6c}} <!--T:16-->
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) is used to provide power for internal combustible engines. It provides a much cleaner substitute than convention gasoline or diesel fuel. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) use for commercial trucks and buses is rapidly expanding around the world.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6c -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6c -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6d}} <!--T:18-->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6d}} <!--T:18-->
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
 
−
It is used for waste treatment and incineration, glass melting, and food processing. It serves residential, commercial and industrial uses. It also serves as an ingredient for products like paint, detergents, carpets, as well as tires.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6d -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6d -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 7. ¿Gas natural se utiliza para hacer cuáles productos? Explicar el proceso en por lo menos dos de las respuestas. -->
−
<!-- 7. Natural gas is used to make what type of products? Explain the process for at least two of your answers. -->
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
===Fertilizer===
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
Of the many components found in nitrogen fertilizer, ammonia is one that can be produced from cheap raw materials. A combination of natural gas and steam is forced into a large container. The oxygen is then removed from the system by burning natural gas and steam. This process leaves primarily nitrogen, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is then removed from the system using electrical current.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
===Plastic===
 
−
 
−
Natural gas can be used to manufacturer plastic materials. For this to be done, the natural gas must be converted to ethane. Heat generated from the conversion process poses a problem and must be removed. Methods have been developed that can heat and cool simultaneously, making the production of plastics from natural gas a viable and more cost effective alternative.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 8. ¿Cómo se produce etanol? -->
−
<!-- 8. How is ethanol produced? -->
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
Ethanol is produced from any plant or crop source that contains a hefty amount of sugar. It can also be made from starch or cellulose; sources that can be converted to sugar.
 
−
 
−
===Four Step Process===
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
# Crops or plants, used as raw materials are ground up.
 
−
# The ground up material results in sugar, which is then dissolved.
 
−
# Ethanol and carbon dioxide are produced as a byproduct by introducing bacteria that feed on the sugar.
 
−
# The right concentration is obtained by removing the impurities in the ethanol.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 -->
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}
 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
<!-- 9. Discutir en un grupo algunos de los efectos al entorno con respecto al uso de combustibles alternativos. -->
−
<!-- 9. Discuss with a group some of the environmental effects regarding the use of alternative fuels. -->
 
−
{{covid|tip=Group discussion can be done with video conferencing.}}
 
−
</div>
 
−
 
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
{{clear}}
−
This is an open group discussion with a unit counselor and/or the instructor teaching the honor.
 
−
</div>
 
  
−
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 -->
 
{{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 -->
−
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
</noinclude>
+
==Referencias==
−
==References==
+
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
−
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
+
<noinclude></noinclude>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude>
 
 
{{CloseHonorPage}}
 
{{CloseHonorPage}}

Latest revision as of 14:49, 13 August 2021

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Combustibles alternativos - Avanzado

Nivel de destreza

3

Año

2014

Version

16.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Alternative Fuels Advanced AY Honor.png
Combustibles alternativos - Avanzado
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2014
Vea también
Maestría de Conservación


1

Tener la especialidad de Combustibles alternativos.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Combustibles alternativos.


2

Describir el proceso de fracturación hidráulica.



3

Describir el proceso de excavación petrolera en mar abierto.



4

¿Cuáles son algunas de las preocupaciones de seguridad de excavación petrolera en mar abierto?



5

Dibujar un diagrama que explica cómo gas natural es extraído y procesado para ser utilizado.



6

Explicar cómo se puede utilizar gas natural para:


6a

Producir hidrógeno



6b

Generar energía



6c

Transporte



6d

Una fuente de energía




7

¿Gas natural se utiliza para hacer cuáles productos? Explicar el proceso en por lo menos dos de las respuestas.



8

¿Cómo se produce etanol?



9

Discutir en un grupo algunos de los efectos al entorno con respecto al uso de combustibles alternativos.




Referencias

Retrieved from "https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Alternative_Fuels_-_Advanced/Answer_Key/es&oldid=536325"