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| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 7. Identificar a partir de fotos personales o de observación cuatro clases de gatos domésticos. Describir el temperamento de cada uno. --> |
| − | <!-- 7. Identify from pictures or personal observation four kinds of domesticated cats. Describe each one's temperament. --> | |
| − | <gallery>
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| − | image:Abyssinian_cat.png|Abyssinian
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| − | Image:Koscat2.jpg|American Shorthair
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| − | image:Egy_mau.jpg|Egyptian Mau
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| − | Image:Cream tabby exotic cat.jpg|Exotic
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| − | Image:White Maine Coon.jpg|Maine Coon
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| − | Image:Gatto persiano Ettore-2.jpg|Persian
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| − | Image:RussianBlueCat.jpg|Russian Blue
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| − | Image:Traditionalsiameses.jpg|Siamese
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | </div>
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| − | ;The Maine Coon: is one of the largest breeds of domestic cat, known for its intelligence, playfulness as well as distinctive physical appearance. The breed is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America and originated from New England, making it America's first indigenous show cat.Maine Coons are a breed distinguished by intelligence, dexterity and playfulness. They have a tendency to use their front paws extensively (often curling the paw round to pick objects up) and as a consequence will easily learn to open cabinet doors, turn on water faucets, or pick up small objects. Some Maine Coons will eat with their paws, rather than eating from the bowl itself. Due to their above-average intelligence, Maine Coons are known to be one of the easiest cat breeds to train. Maine Coons are generally very quiet and do not meow much. However, they are noted for their ability to trill their meows, which sounds like a combination of a purr and a meow, and they tend to make this sound when happy or startled. Maine Coons are a very independent breed, and they do not often "beg" for attention. They are noted for rarely eating alone, preferring to eat in the company of other cats or humans. Maine Coons are usually not "lap" cats, and many Maine Coons, probably because of their size, are not comfortable with sitting on a person's lap or chest, though this may depend on the personality of the individual cat. Some Maine Coons enjoy playing with, but not usually in, water. They may dip toys in their water bowls before playing with them, or just tip the water bowl over. They may also skim their paws across the surface of their water bowl. Maine Coons occasionally engage in mischievous behavior when bored, such as deliberately pushing things off tables and the tops of fridges with their paws. Maine Coons can be very dog-like in their behavior. Playing fetch is a favorite game. As with dogs, they will bring their ball, drop it at the feet of their intended playmate and wait patiently for the ball to be thrown. Unlike other cat breeds, Main Coons tend to enjoy car rides and will often pant and be obsessed with looking out the windows. Maine Coon Cats are wonderful family cats as they enjoy "just hanging out".
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| − | ;A Persian: has an extremely long thick coat, short legs, a wide head with the ears set far apart, large eyes, and an extremely foreshortened muzzle. The breed was originally established with a short (but not non-existent) muzzle, but over time this feature has become extremely exaggerated. Persians are very gentle and easy-going cats, adapting well to changing environments. Their hair is too long for them to groom themselves, so they do require daily brushing or their hair gets matted and tangled.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ;The Russian Blue: has a lean medium-sized body and a short, plush, blue coat. The colour is a blueish-gray that is the dilute expression of the black gene. The coat is unique to the breed as it is a double coat, with the undercoat being soft and downy, and the longer guard hairs an even blue with silver tips. This "tipping" gives the coat a shimmering appearance. Its eyes are green and often are dark and vivid. These cats are highly intelligent and playful but tend to be shy around strangers. They also develop a close bond with their human companions.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ;Siamese: cats have a creamy base coat with coloured points on their muzzles, ears, paws and lower legs, and tails. The Siamese voice, which they use frequently, is unlike that of other breeds, and has been compared to the cries of a human baby. As they are "wired for sound", they can meow loud enough to compete with fire and rescue equipment. The Siamese temperament is legendary: like all Oriental cats Siamese are active, playful, extremely vocal and persistent in demanding attention. They usually get on well with other cats, especially other Siamese or related breeds, but they also have a great need for human companionship and often will engage in crazy antics to get the attention of their people. Siamese cats are generally believed to be highly intelligent, and their behavior usually reflects this. Siamese are often described as "dog-like" because of their loyalty, often attaching themselves to one human in a household, and their trainability--they can be taught to walk on a leash, fetch and perform tricks.
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| − | </div>
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| − | The table below summarizes the 8 classifications of domestic cats (including the moggie, which is non-pedigreed)
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| − | {| border=1 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=8 align="center" | |
| − | |-
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| − | |a) ||Longhair Persian ||b) || British & American Shorthairs
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| − | |-
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| − | |c) ||Longhairs non-Persian ||d) || Other Shorthair breeds
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| − | |-
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| − | |e) ||Oriental Shorthairs ||f) || Siamese
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| − | |-
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| − | |g) ||Burmese ||h) || Moggie (non-pedigreed)
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| − | |}
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| − | <noinclude> | |
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 8. ¿Qué beneficio tiene para el hombre los gatos domésticos? --> |
| − | <!-- 8. Of what benefit to man are domesticated cats? --> | |
| − | Cats catch mice and provide friendship. They are used in China and Japan to protect silkworm cocoons from rats.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 9. Nombrar siete tipos de gatos salvajes. Identificar y decir en qué parte del mundo se encuentran. --> |
| − | <!-- 9. Identify from pictures or personal observation seven kinds of wild cats. Tell in what part of the world they are found. --> | |
| − | ===Caracal===
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| − | [[image:Caracal.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Caracal]]
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| − | Caracals are distributed over Africa and West Asia. Their habitat is dry steppes and semi-deserts, but also woodlands, savanna, and scrub forest. They are solitary, or paired, territorial cats.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ===Cheetah===
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| − | [[image:Cheetah_in_Kenya.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Cheetah]]
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| − | [[Image:cheetah range.png|thumb|right|Places where cheetahs live are colored green.]]
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| − | <br style="clear:both"/>
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| − | Today, most cheetahs are found in sub-Saharan Africa, though a few are still seen in Iran. In the past, they used to be found throughout northern India and Iran. They prefer to live in semi-deserts, savannas, prairies, and thick brush. Because they rely upon speed to hunt, they avoid dense forests.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ===Jaguar===
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| − | [[image:Panthera_onca.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Jaguar]]
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| − | [[Image:jaguar range.png|thumb|right|Places where jaguars live are colored green.]]
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| − | <br style="clear:both"/>
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| − | Jaguars live in the rain forests and more open countryside in South and Central America, and are the largest members of the cat family there. Jaguars are strong swimmers and climbers, and they often prefer to live by rivers, in swamps, and in dense forest with thick cover for stalking prey. Jaguars once lived as far north as the southwestern United States. Some of these cats are once again migrating north from Mexico.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ===Leopard===
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| − | [[image:Leopard_on_the_tree.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Leopard]]
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| − | [[File:Leopard prevalence.png|thumb|right|Places where leopards live are colored red.]]
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| − | <br style="clear:both"/>
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| − | Leopards live in the Middle East, parts of Asia, and Africa. This means they live in more places than any other big cat.
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| − | </div>
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| − | ===Lynx===
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| − | [[Image:Lynx lynx poing.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Lynx]]
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| − | [[Image:lynx range.png|thumb|right|Places where lynx live are colored green.]]
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| − | The four species of lynx are very widespread. The European Lynx lives in northern Europe and Asia. The Canadian Lynx lives in North America. The Iberian (or Spanish) Lynx is one of the most highly endangered cats and only lives in wild parts of Spain. Bobcats are the smallest type of lynx, living in North America. Because they hunt small prey, they live in a wide variety of habitats.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 10. ¿Qué animal se conoce como el rey de selva? ¿Por qué tiene ese título? ¿Cómo es realmente su temperamento? --> |
| − | <!-- 10. What animal is known as the king of beasts? Why does it have that title? What is its temperament really like? --> | |
| − | The lion is known as the ''king of the beasts''. This goes back as far as recorded history, for the Greek word for ''lion'' is translated as ''king'' in Latin. The lion gets this distinction because it fears no other animal. It is also said that the lion is named ''king of the beasts'' because of its courage and loyalty. Its courage cannot be doubted, but a lion is not particularly loyal. Male lions are known to take over another male's pride of females by chasing away (or killing) the resident male(s). They often form ''coalitions'' of two to five males and work together to oust other males. When they succeed in doing this, they then kill any cubs in the pride so that the females will be receptive to breeding sooner. The females sometimes attempt to defend their cubs, but this is rarely met with success. These coalitions of males do not limit their activities to a single pride either. A coalition may dominate several prides within their range. Not exactly a model of loyalty! (But then again, neither are human kings).
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| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 11. Contar la historia de Androcles y el león. --> |
| − | <!-- 11. Tell the story of Androcles and the lion. --> | |
| − | Androcles was a Roman slave who escaped and took refuge in a cave. One day, a lion entered the cave, limping badly. Androcles examined its paw and removed a large thorn. The lion became cured and tamed by Androcles and also lived in the cave with Androcles until Androcles was later re-captured. Androcles was tried and sentenced to be torn to pieces by a hungry lion. On the fateful day, the lion, chosen to destroy him, began to lick his face and hands with obvious affection instead of eating him. It was the same lion that Androcles befriended in the cave. The authorities were moved by this show of affection. The king pardoned and set Androcles free. They also allowed Androcles to keep the lion as a companion and he walked the streets of Rome with it.
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| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 11 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 11 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=12}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=12}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 12. Contar cuatro historias de la Biblia donde se menciona un miembro de la familia de los gatos. --> |
| − | <!-- 12. Relate four stories in the Bible in which a member of the cat family is mentioned. --> | |
| − | * Samson and the lion. (Judges 14)
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| − | * David killed a lion and a bear (1 Samuel 17:36)
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| − | * Lion killed a disobedient prophet. (1 Kings 13)
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| − | * Benaiah killed a lion in a snowy pit. (1 Chronicles 11:22)
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| − | * Calf and the lion will lie down together in heaven. (Isaiah 11:6,7)
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| − | * Can a leopard change his spots? (Jeremiah 13:23)
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| − | * Daniel and the Lion's Den (Daniel 6)
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| − | * Daniel's dream of the lion with wings and leopard with four heads. (Daniel 7)
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| − | </div>
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| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | ==Referencias== |
| − | == References == | |
| − | *[[wikibooks:Wikijunior Big Cats]]
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| − | *Google big cat's eyes
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| − | </div>
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| + | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]] |
| − | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|3}}]]
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| − | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseHonorPage}} | | {{CloseHonorPage}} |
